Peripartum mood disturbances epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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===Developing Countries=== | ===Developing Countries=== | ||
Up to 85% of women have some form of [[mood disorder]] during the [[postpartum period]]. <br> | |||
The most widespread is '''postpartum blues''' with [[prevalence]] ranging from 30%-75%. It exists in a number of nations and cultures, although there is a difference in the [[prevalence]] rates.<br> | |||
According to the reports, it ranges from 15% in '''Japan''' to 60% in '''Iran'''.<ref name="urlMaternity blues as predictor of postpartum depression: A prospective cohort study among Japanese women: Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology: Vol 29, No 3">{{cite web |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01674820801990577 |title=Maternity blues as predictor of postpartum depression: A prospective cohort study among Japanese women: Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology: Vol 29, No 3 |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26457094">{{cite journal |vauthors=Akbarzadeh M, Mokhtaryan T, Amooee S, Moshfeghy Z, Zare N |title=Investigation of the effect of religious doctrines on religious knowledge and attitude and postpartum blues in primiparous women |journal=Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res |volume=20 |issue=5 |pages=570–6 |date=2015 |pmid=26457094 |pmc=4598903 |doi=10.4103/1735-9066.164586 |url=}}</ref> The disparity in prevalence is because of underreporting of the condition because of cultural beliefs.<br> | |||
The second most common is [[postpartum depression]] which affects 10%-15% of new mothers. The average age at presentation is 27 with majority being married and being Akans. On grading them on severity scale, 39% has minimal depression, 22% are affected by moderate depression and mild depression, 6% have moderately severe depression, and 11% are affected by severe depression. There is significant reduction in the symptoms with [[psychosocial]] support.<ref name="pmid29760762">{{cite journal |vauthors=Anokye R, Acheampong E, Budu-Ainooson A, Obeng EI, Akwasi AG |title=Prevalence of postpartum depression and interventions utilized for its management |journal=Ann Gen Psychiatry |volume=17 |issue= |pages=18 |date=2018 |pmid=29760762 |pmc=5941764 |doi=10.1186/s12991-018-0188-0 |url=}}</ref><br> | |||
'''Postpartum psychosis''' is relatively uncommon which affects 0.1%-0.2% women. <ref name="pmid3651704">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kendell RE, Chalmers JC, Platz C |title=Epidemiology of puerperal psychoses |journal=Br J Psychiatry |volume=150 |issue= |pages=662–73 |date=May 1987 |pmid=3651704 |doi=10.1192/bjp.150.5.662 |url=}}</ref> <ref name="pmid6725749">{{cite journal |vauthors=O'Hara MW, Neunaber DJ, Zekoski EM |title=Prospective study of postpartum depression: prevalence, course, and predictive factors |journal=J Abnorm Psychol |volume=93 |issue=2 |pages=158–71 |date=May 1984 |pmid=6725749 |doi=10.1037//0021-843x.93.2.158 |url=}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sunita Kumawat, M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
- In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
Prevalence
- The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
- In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
- The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.
Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate
- In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
- The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].
Age
- Patients of all age groups may develop [disease name].
- The incidence of [disease name] increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is [#] years.
- [Disease name] commonly affects individuals younger than/older than [number of years] years of age.
- [Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
- [Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].
Race
- There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
- [Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].
Gender
- [Disease name] affects men and women equally.
- [Gender 1] are more commonly affected by [disease name] than [gender 2]. The [gender 1] to [gender 2] ratio is approximately [number > 1] to 1.
Region
- The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
- [Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].
Developed Countries
Developing Countries
Up to 85% of women have some form of mood disorder during the postpartum period.
The most widespread is postpartum blues with prevalence ranging from 30%-75%. It exists in a number of nations and cultures, although there is a difference in the prevalence rates.
According to the reports, it ranges from 15% in Japan to 60% in Iran.[1][2] The disparity in prevalence is because of underreporting of the condition because of cultural beliefs.
The second most common is postpartum depression which affects 10%-15% of new mothers. The average age at presentation is 27 with majority being married and being Akans. On grading them on severity scale, 39% has minimal depression, 22% are affected by moderate depression and mild depression, 6% have moderately severe depression, and 11% are affected by severe depression. There is significant reduction in the symptoms with psychosocial support.[3]
Postpartum psychosis is relatively uncommon which affects 0.1%-0.2% women. [4] [5]
References
- ↑ "Maternity blues as predictor of postpartum depression: A prospective cohort study among Japanese women: Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology: Vol 29, No 3".
- ↑ Akbarzadeh M, Mokhtaryan T, Amooee S, Moshfeghy Z, Zare N (2015). "Investigation of the effect of religious doctrines on religious knowledge and attitude and postpartum blues in primiparous women". Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 20 (5): 570–6. doi:10.4103/1735-9066.164586. PMC 4598903. PMID 26457094.
- ↑ Anokye R, Acheampong E, Budu-Ainooson A, Obeng EI, Akwasi AG (2018). "Prevalence of postpartum depression and interventions utilized for its management". Ann Gen Psychiatry. 17: 18. doi:10.1186/s12991-018-0188-0. PMC 5941764. PMID 29760762.
- ↑ Kendell RE, Chalmers JC, Platz C (May 1987). "Epidemiology of puerperal psychoses". Br J Psychiatry. 150: 662–73. doi:10.1192/bjp.150.5.662. PMID 3651704.
- ↑ O'Hara MW, Neunaber DJ, Zekoski EM (May 1984). "Prospective study of postpartum depression: prevalence, course, and predictive factors". J Abnorm Psychol. 93 (2): 158–71. doi:10.1037//0021-843x.93.2.158. PMID 6725749.