Ancylostomiasis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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*People of all ages are susceptible to [[Ancylostomiasis]. | *People of all ages are susceptible to [[Ancylostomiasis]]. | ||
*[[Ancylostomiasis]] commonly affects [[children]] and [[women]] of [[childbearing]] age because of their particular need for [[micronutrients]].<ref name="pmid28340144">{{cite journal| author=Marocco C, Bangert M, Joseph SA, Fitzpatrick C, Montresor A| title=Preventive chemotherapy in one year reduces by over 80% the number of individuals with soil-transmitted helminthiases causing morbidity: results from meta-analysis. | journal=Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg | year= 2017 | volume= 111 | issue= 1 | pages= 12-17 | pmid=28340144 | doi=10.1093/trstmh/trx011 | pmc=5590722 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28340144 }} </ref> | *[[Ancylostomiasis]] commonly affects [[children]] and [[women]] of [[childbearing]] age because of their particular need for [[micronutrients]].<ref name="pmid28340144">{{cite journal| author=Marocco C, Bangert M, Joseph SA, Fitzpatrick C, Montresor A| title=Preventive chemotherapy in one year reduces by over 80% the number of individuals with soil-transmitted helminthiases causing morbidity: results from meta-analysis. | journal=Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg | year= 2017 | volume= 111 | issue= 1 | pages= 12-17 | pmid=28340144 | doi=10.1093/trstmh/trx011 | pmc=5590722 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28340144 }} </ref> | ||
*The overall prevalence of Ancylostomiasis in Zhongzhou was 33.2% with a greater prevalence among males.<ref name="pmid10928362">{{cite journal| author=Yong W, Guangjin S, Weitu W, Shuhua X, Hotez PJ, Qiyang L | display-authors=etal| title=Epidemiology of human ancylostomiasis among rural villagers in Nanlin County (Zhongzhou village), Anhui Province, China: age-associated prevalence, intensity and hookworm species identification. | journal=Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health | year= 1999 | volume= 30 | issue= 4 | pages= 692-7 | pmid=10928362 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10928362 }} </ref> | *The overall prevalence of Ancylostomiasis in Zhongzhou was 33.2% with a greater prevalence among males.<ref name="pmid10928362">{{cite journal| author=Yong W, Guangjin S, Weitu W, Shuhua X, Hotez PJ, Qiyang L | display-authors=etal| title=Epidemiology of human ancylostomiasis among rural villagers in Nanlin County (Zhongzhou village), Anhui Province, China: age-associated prevalence, intensity and hookworm species identification. | journal=Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health | year= 1999 | volume= 30 | issue= 4 | pages= 692-7 | pmid=10928362 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10928362 }} </ref> | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
The incidence rate of hookworm infection was 7.5/100 person-years.[1]
Prevalence
- Prevalence of Ancylostomiasis is approximately 1 billion people worlwide.
- The prevalence of ancylostomiasis in children increases with age, and typically reaches a plateau in late adolescence, whereas the intensity may continue to increase throughout adulthood.[2]
Age
- People of all ages are susceptible to Ancylostomiasis.
- Ancylostomiasis commonly affects children and women of childbearing age because of their particular need for micronutrients.[3]
- The overall prevalence of Ancylostomiasis in Zhongzhou was 33.2% with a greater prevalence among males.[4]
Mortality
Mortality rate of Hookworms in the tropics is approximately 50-60,000 deaths per year.[5]
References
- ↑ Jiraanankul V, Aphijirawat W, Mungthin M, Khositnithikul R, Rangsin R, Traub RJ; et al. (2011). "Incidence and risk factors of hookworm infection in a rural community of central Thailand". Am J Trop Med Hyg. 84 (4): 594–8. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0189. PMC 3062455. PMID 21460016.
- ↑ Stoltzfus RJ, Dreyfuss ML, Chwaya HM, Albonico M (1997). "Hookworm control as a strategy to prevent iron deficiency". Nutr Rev. 55 (6): 223–32. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1997.tb01609.x. PMID 9279058.
- ↑ Marocco C, Bangert M, Joseph SA, Fitzpatrick C, Montresor A (2017). "Preventive chemotherapy in one year reduces by over 80% the number of individuals with soil-transmitted helminthiases causing morbidity: results from meta-analysis". Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 111 (1): 12–17. doi:10.1093/trstmh/trx011. PMC 5590722. PMID 28340144.
- ↑ Yong W, Guangjin S, Weitu W, Shuhua X, Hotez PJ, Qiyang L; et al. (1999). "Epidemiology of human ancylostomiasis among rural villagers in Nanlin County (Zhongzhou village), Anhui Province, China: age-associated prevalence, intensity and hookworm species identification". Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 30 (4): 692–7. PMID 10928362.
- ↑ "Hookworms: Ancylostoma spp. and Necator spp". Archived from the original on 27 October 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-30.