Albinism historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
===Discovery=== | |||
* The discovery of [[albinism]] occured as the following: <ref name="pmid12753405">{{cite journal| author=Oetting WS, Fryer JP, Shriram S, King RA| title=Oculocutaneous albinism type 1: the last 100 years. | journal=Pigment Cell Res | year= 2003 | volume= 16 | issue= 3 | pages= 307-11 | pmid=12753405 | doi=10.1034/j.1600-0749.2003.00045.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12753405 }} </ref> <ref name="pmid11153699">{{cite journal| author=Martínez-Arias R, Comas D, Andrés A, Abelló MT, Domingo-Roura X, Bertranpetit J| title=The tyrosinase gene in gorillas and the albinism of 'Snowflake'. | journal=Pigment Cell Res | year= 2000 | volume= 13 | issue= 6 | pages= 467-70 | pmid=11153699 | doi=10.1034/j.1600-0749.2000.130609.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11153699 }} </ref> <ref name="pmid11041207">{{cite journal| author=Oetting WS| title=The tyrosinase gene and oculocutaneous albinism type 1 (OCA1): A model for understanding the molecular biology of melanin formation. | journal=Pigment Cell Res | year= 2000 | volume= 13 | issue= 5 | pages= 320-5 | pmid=11041207 | doi=10.1034/j.1600-0749.2000.130503.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11041207 }} </ref> | * The discovery of [[albinism]] occured as the following: <ref name="pmid12753405">{{cite journal| author=Oetting WS, Fryer JP, Shriram S, King RA| title=Oculocutaneous albinism type 1: the last 100 years. | journal=Pigment Cell Res | year= 2003 | volume= 16 | issue= 3 | pages= 307-11 | pmid=12753405 | doi=10.1034/j.1600-0749.2003.00045.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12753405 }} </ref> <ref name="pmid11153699">{{cite journal| author=Martínez-Arias R, Comas D, Andrés A, Abelló MT, Domingo-Roura X, Bertranpetit J| title=The tyrosinase gene in gorillas and the albinism of 'Snowflake'. | journal=Pigment Cell Res | year= 2000 | volume= 13 | issue= 6 | pages= 467-70 | pmid=11153699 | doi=10.1034/j.1600-0749.2000.130609.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11153699 }} </ref> <ref name="pmid11041207">{{cite journal| author=Oetting WS| title=The tyrosinase gene and oculocutaneous albinism type 1 (OCA1): A model for understanding the molecular biology of melanin formation. | journal=Pigment Cell Res | year= 2000 | volume= 13 | issue= 5 | pages= 320-5 | pmid=11041207 | doi=10.1034/j.1600-0749.2000.130503.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11041207 }} </ref> | ||
* [[Albinism]], from the Latin Albu, means white | * [[Albinism]], from the Latin Albu, means white | ||
Latest revision as of 14:41, 16 September 2021
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Albinism Microchapters |
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Albinism historical perspective On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shadan Mehraban, M.D.[2]
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Overview
Albinism was first discovered in 1908 by a British physician named Sir Archibald Edward Garrod. At first, it was believed that albinism is caused by a lack of melanocytes. In late 1950, it was proved that albinism is caused by tyrosine kinase inactivity.
Historical Perspective
Discovery
- The discovery of albinism occured as the following: [1] [2] [3]
- Albinism, from the Latin Albu, means white
- In 1908, a British physician named Sir Archibald Edward Garrod discovered Albinism
- Sir Archibald Edward Garrod stated that albinism is caused by failure of an intercellular activity
- In late 1950, it was proved that albinism is caused by tyrosine kinase inactivity, not due to lack of melanocytes
- Between 1920-1935, British physiologist H.S.Raper did studies on melanogenesis
- In 1966, Snowflack was the first case of albino gorilla which was discovered
References
- ↑ Oetting WS, Fryer JP, Shriram S, King RA (2003). "Oculocutaneous albinism type 1: the last 100 years". Pigment Cell Res. 16 (3): 307–11. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0749.2003.00045.x. PMID 12753405.
- ↑ Martínez-Arias R, Comas D, Andrés A, Abelló MT, Domingo-Roura X, Bertranpetit J (2000). "The tyrosinase gene in gorillas and the albinism of 'Snowflake'". Pigment Cell Res. 13 (6): 467–70. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0749.2000.130609.x. PMID 11153699.
- ↑ Oetting WS (2000). "The tyrosinase gene and oculocutaneous albinism type 1 (OCA1): A model for understanding the molecular biology of melanin formation". Pigment Cell Res. 13 (5): 320–5. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0749.2000.130503.x. PMID 11041207.