Angiodysplasia physical examination: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Nikita Singh (talk | contribs) |
Nikita Singh (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
On [[physical examination]], [[Signs]] of [[Iron deficiency anemia physical examination|iron deficiency anemia]]<ref name="pmid26408108">{{cite journal| author=Auerbach M, Adamson JW| title=How we diagnose and treat iron deficiency anemia. | journal=Am J Hematol | year= 2016 | volume= 91 | issue= 1 | pages= 31-8 | pmid=26408108 | doi=10.1002/ajh.24201 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26408108 }}</ref> can be found in patients with occult bleeding like: | On [[physical examination]], [[Signs]] of [[Iron deficiency anemia physical examination|iron deficiency anemia]]<ref name="pmid26408108">{{cite journal| author=Auerbach M, Adamson JW| title=How we diagnose and treat iron deficiency anemia. | journal=Am J Hematol | year= 2016 | volume= 91 | issue= 1 | pages= 31-8 | pmid=26408108 | doi=10.1002/ajh.24201 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26408108 }}</ref> can be found in patients with occult bleeding like: | ||
=== Appearance of the Patient === | ===Appearance of the Patient=== | ||
* Clinical presentation of a patient with angiodysplasia varies according to blood loss. | *Clinical presentation of a patient with angiodysplasia varies according to blood loss. | ||
* Patients with chronic, occult blood loss may appear to be pale, tired, depressed and lethargic. | *Patients with chronic, occult blood loss may appear to be pale, tired, depressed and lethargic. | ||
=== Skin === | ===Skin=== | ||
* Skin changes like rough or dry skin may be seen. | *Skin changes like rough or dry skin may be seen. | ||
* Nail changes like koilonychia may be present | *Nail changes like koilonychia may be present | ||
* Hair loss (rare) | *Hair loss (rare) | ||
=== HEENT === | ===HEENT=== | ||
* Conjunctival pallor, atrophic glossitis,<ref name="pmid10555095">{{cite journal| author=Osaki T, Ueta E, Arisawa K, Kitamura Y, Matsugi N| title=The pathophysiology of glossal pain in patients with iron deficiency and anemia. | journal=Am J Med Sci | year= 1999 | volume= 318 | issue= 5 | pages= 324-9 | pmid=10555095 | doi=10.1097/00000441-199911000-00007 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10555095 }}</ref> cheilosis may be seen | *Conjunctival pallor, atrophic glossitis,<ref name="pmid10555095">{{cite journal| author=Osaki T, Ueta E, Arisawa K, Kitamura Y, Matsugi N| title=The pathophysiology of glossal pain in patients with iron deficiency and anemia. | journal=Am J Med Sci | year= 1999 | volume= 318 | issue= 5 | pages= 324-9 | pmid=10555095 | doi=10.1097/00000441-199911000-00007 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10555095 }}</ref> cheilosis may be seen | ||
=== Lungs === | ===Lungs=== | ||
* Pulmonary examination of patients with angiodysplasia is usually normal. | *Pulmonary examination of patients with angiodysplasia is usually normal. | ||
=== Heart === | ===Heart=== | ||
* A [[systolic ejection murmur]] can be heard if angiodysplasia is associated with [[aortic stenosis]]. | *A [[systolic ejection murmur]] can be heard if angiodysplasia is associated with [[aortic stenosis]]. | ||
=== Abdomen/Pelvis === | ===Abdomen/Pelvis=== | ||
* Abdominal examination of patients with angiodysplasia is usually normal. In some cases, however, a lower abdominal/pelvic mass may be the only clue for the diagnosis. | *Abdominal examination of patients with angiodysplasia is usually normal. In some cases, however, a lower abdominal/pelvic mass may be the only clue for the diagnosis. | ||
=== Genitourinary === | ===Genitourinary=== | ||
* Genitourinary examination of patients with angiodysplasia is usually normal. | *Genitourinary examination of patients with angiodysplasia is usually normal. | ||
=== Neuromuscular === | ===Neuromuscular=== | ||
* Neuromuscular examination of patients with angiodysplasia is usually normal. | *Neuromuscular examination of patients with angiodysplasia is usually normal. | ||
* | * | ||
Revision as of 03:15, 15 September 2021
|
Angiodysplasia Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Angiodysplasia physical examination On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Angiodysplasia physical examination |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Angiodysplasia physical examination |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nikita Singh, M.D.[2] Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing.
Overview
On physical examination, signs of iron deficiency anemia can be found in patients with occult bleeding. A systolic ejection murmur can be heard if angiodysplasia is associated with aortic stenosis.
Physical Examination
On physical examination, Signs of iron deficiency anemia[1] can be found in patients with occult bleeding like:
Appearance of the Patient
- Clinical presentation of a patient with angiodysplasia varies according to blood loss.
- Patients with chronic, occult blood loss may appear to be pale, tired, depressed and lethargic.
Skin
- Skin changes like rough or dry skin may be seen.
- Nail changes like koilonychia may be present
- Hair loss (rare)
HEENT
- Conjunctival pallor, atrophic glossitis,[2] cheilosis may be seen
Lungs
- Pulmonary examination of patients with angiodysplasia is usually normal.
Heart
- A systolic ejection murmur can be heard if angiodysplasia is associated with aortic stenosis.
Abdomen/Pelvis
- Abdominal examination of patients with angiodysplasia is usually normal. In some cases, however, a lower abdominal/pelvic mass may be the only clue for the diagnosis.
Genitourinary
- Genitourinary examination of patients with angiodysplasia is usually normal.
Neuromuscular
- Neuromuscular examination of patients with angiodysplasia is usually normal.
References
- ↑ Auerbach M, Adamson JW (2016). "How we diagnose and treat iron deficiency anemia". Am J Hematol. 91 (1): 31–8. doi:10.1002/ajh.24201. PMID 26408108.
- ↑ Osaki T, Ueta E, Arisawa K, Kitamura Y, Matsugi N (1999). "The pathophysiology of glossal pain in patients with iron deficiency and anemia". Am J Med Sci. 318 (5): 324–9. doi:10.1097/00000441-199911000-00007. PMID 10555095.