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__NOTOC__
{{Bacterial pneumonia}}
{{Bacterial pneumonia}}
'''Editor-In-Chief:''' [[User:C Michael Gibson|C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D.]] [Mailto:charlesmichaelgibson@gmail.com| <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>]; '''Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:''' Arooj Naz<br />
'''Editor-In-Chief:''' [[User:C Michael Gibson|C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D.]] [Mailto:charlesmichaelgibson@gmail.com| <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>]; '''Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:''' Arooj Naz<br />
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==Overview==
==Overview==


Imaging with chest x-rays remains the gold standard of diagnosis when supported with other lab findings but it is recommended that, apart from x-ray findings, the entire clinical picture be taken into consideration before treatment is started. Patterns commonly found on imaging include lobar or focal nonsegmental pneumonia,  lobular or multifocal bronchopneumonia pneumonia, and diffuse or interstitial (atypical) pneumonia.<ref name="pmid11680112">{{cite journal| author=Gharib AM, Stern EJ| title=Radiology of pneumonia. | journal=Med Clin North Am | year= 2001 | volume= 85 | issue= 6 | pages= 1461-91, x | pmid=11680112 | doi=10.1016/s0025-7125(05)70391-6 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11680112  }} </ref>
Imaging with chest x-rays remains the gold standard of diagnosis when supported with other lab findings but it is recommended that, apart from x-ray findings, the entire clinical picture be taken into consideration before treatment is started. Patterns commonly found on imaging include lobar or focal nonsegmental pneumonia,  lobular or multifocal bronchopneumonia pneumonia, and diffuse or interstitial (atypical) pneumonia.


==Chest X-Ray==
==Chest X-Ray==
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!Chest X-Ray (Image)
!Chest X-Ray (Image)
|-
|-
|Lobar/ Focal non-segmental<ref name="Radiopaedia Lobar>{{cite web|url=https://radiopaedia.org/articles/lobar-pneumonia}}</ref>
|Lobar/ Focal non-segmental<ref name="Radiopaedia Lobar">{{cite web|url=https://radiopaedia.org/articles/lobar-pneumonia}}</ref>
|''[[Klebsiella pneumoniae]]''
''[[Legionella pneumophila]]''


|
''[[Haemophilus influenzae]]''
*''Klebsiella pneumoniae''
 
*''Legionella pneumophila''
 
*''Haemophilus influenzae''
|[[Image:Middle lobe pneumonia.jpg|centre|372x372px|Middle lobe pneumonia (Frontal) - Case courtesy of Dr Roberto Schubert, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 16074|alt=|thumb]][[Image:Middle-lobe-pneumonia-lateral.jpg|474x474px|Middle lobe pneumonia (Lateral) - Case courtesy of Dr Roberto Schubert, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 16074|alt=|center|thumb]][[Image:Pneumococcal-pneumonia (right upper lobe).jpg|300x300px|Pneumococcal-pneumonia Right upper lobe - Case courtesy of Dr Jeremy Jones, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 13553|alt=|center|thumb]]
|[[Image:Middle lobe pneumonia.jpg|centre|372x372px|Middle lobe pneumonia (Frontal) - Case courtesy of Dr Roberto Schubert, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 16074|alt=|thumb]][[Image:Middle-lobe-pneumonia-lateral.jpg|474x474px|Middle lobe pneumonia (Lateral) - Case courtesy of Dr Roberto Schubert, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 16074|alt=|center|thumb]][[Image:Pneumococcal-pneumonia (right upper lobe).jpg|300x300px|Pneumococcal-pneumonia Right upper lobe - Case courtesy of Dr Jeremy Jones, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 13553|alt=|center|thumb]]
|-
|-
|Lobular/ Multifocal Bronchopneumonia<ref name="Radiopaedia Bronchopneumonia >{{cite web|url=https://radiopaedia.org/articles/bronchopneumonia?lang=us}}</ref>
|Lobular/ Multifocal Bronchopneumonia<ref name="Radiopaedia Bronchopneumonia">{{cite web|url=https://radiopaedia.org/articles/bronchopneumonia?lang=us}}</ref>
 
|''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]''
|
''[[Klebsiella pneumoniae]]''
*''Staphylococcus aureus''
 
*''Klebsiella pneumoniae''
 
*''Haemophilus influenzae''


* ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa''
''[[Haemophilus influenzae]]''


* ''Escherichia coli''
''[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]''


''[[Escherichia coli]]''
|[[Image:Bronchopneumonia (frontal).png|300x300px|Bronchopneumonia (Frontal) - Case courtesy of Dr Henry Knipe, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 49869|alt=|center|thumb]][[Image:Bronchopneumonia (lateral).png|380x380px|Bronchopneumonia (Lateral) - Case courtesy of Dr Henry Knipe, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 49869|alt=|center|thumb]]
|-
|-
|Diffuse/ Interstitial (Atypical)
|Diffuse/ Interstitial (Atypical)
|''[[Mycoplasma]]''
''[[Chlamydophila pneumoniae]]''


|
''[[Chlamydophila psittaci]]''
*''Mycoplasma''
 
*''Chlamydophila pneumoniae''
 
*''Chlamydophila psittaci''
 
* ''Legionella''


|
''[[Legionella]]''
|[[Image:Legionella-pneumophilia.png|318x318px|Legionella Pneumophilia - Case courtesy of Dr Henry Knipe, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 49869|alt=|center|thumb]][[Image:Chlamydia-pneumonia.png|309x309px|Chlamydia Pneumoniae - Case courtesy of Dr Andrew Dixon, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 14567|alt=|center|thumb]][[Image: Atypical-pneumonia-mycoplasma.jpg |300x300px|Mycoplasma - Case courtesy of Dr Alborz Jahangiri, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 45781|alt=|center|thumb]]
|}
|}



Revision as of 10:03, 10 January 2022

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Arooj Naz

Overview

Imaging with chest x-rays remains the gold standard of diagnosis when supported with other lab findings but it is recommended that, apart from x-ray findings, the entire clinical picture be taken into consideration before treatment is started. Patterns commonly found on imaging include lobar or focal nonsegmental pneumonia, lobular or multifocal bronchopneumonia pneumonia, and diffuse or interstitial (atypical) pneumonia.

Chest X-Ray

Type of Pneumonia Typical Organism Chest X-Ray (Image)
Lobar/ Focal non-segmental[1] Klebsiella pneumoniae

Legionella pneumophila

Haemophilus influenzae

Middle lobe pneumonia (Frontal) - Case courtesy of Dr Roberto Schubert, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 16074
Middle lobe pneumonia (Lateral) - Case courtesy of Dr Roberto Schubert, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 16074
Pneumococcal-pneumonia Right upper lobe - Case courtesy of Dr Jeremy Jones, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 13553
Lobular/ Multifocal Bronchopneumonia[2] Staphylococcus aureus

Klebsiella pneumoniae

Haemophilus influenzae

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Escherichia coli

Bronchopneumonia (Frontal) - Case courtesy of Dr Henry Knipe, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 49869
Bronchopneumonia (Lateral) - Case courtesy of Dr Henry Knipe, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 49869
Diffuse/ Interstitial (Atypical) Mycoplasma

Chlamydophila pneumoniae

Chlamydophila psittaci

Legionella

Legionella Pneumophilia - Case courtesy of Dr Henry Knipe, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 49869
Chlamydia Pneumoniae - Case courtesy of Dr Andrew Dixon, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 14567
Mycoplasma - Case courtesy of Dr Alborz Jahangiri, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 45781

References

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  1. https://radiopaedia.org/articles/lobar-pneumonia. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. https://radiopaedia.org/articles/bronchopneumonia?lang=us. Missing or empty |title= (help)