Monkeypox natural history: Difference between revisions
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==Complications== | ==Complications== | ||
The complications of monkeypox are rare. | The complications of monkeypox are rare. | ||
* Common complications include secondary bacterial infection such as pneumonia, sepsis, encephalitis, corneal inflammation of the eyes<ref name="pmid2844428">{{cite journal| author=Jezek Z, Grab B, Szczeniowski M, Paluku KM, Mutombo M| title=Clinico-epidemiological features of monkeypox patients with an animal or human source of infection. | journal=Bull World Health Organ | year= 1988 | volume= 66 | issue= 4 | pages= 459-64 | pmid=2844428 | doi= | pmc=2491168 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2844428 }} </ref><ref name="pmid16103616">{{cite journal| author=Learned LA, Reynolds MG, Wassa DW, Li Y, Olson VA, Karem K | display-authors=etal| title=Extended interhuman transmission of monkeypox in a hospital community in the Republic of the Congo, 2003. | journal=Am J Trop Med Hyg | year= 2005 | volume= 73 | issue= 2 | pages= 428-34 | pmid=16103616 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16103616 }} </ref><ref name="pmid16288398">{{cite journal| author=Huhn GD, Bauer AM, Yorita K, Graham MB, Sejvar J, Likos A | display-authors=etal| title=Clinical characteristics of human monkeypox, and risk factors for severe disease. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 2005 | volume= 41 | issue= 12 | pages= 1742-51 | pmid=16288398 | doi=10.1086/498115 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16288398 }} </ref>, and conjunctivitis<ref name="urlRedirecting">{{cite web | |||
|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2014.03.994 | |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2014.03.994 | ||
|title=Redirecting | |title=Redirecting | ||
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|accessdate=2022-06-14 | |accessdate=2022-06-14 | ||
}}</ref>. | }}</ref>. | ||
* Recent reported complications included painful proctitis, tonsillitis, penile edema, and skin abscesses<ref name="pmid35952704">{{cite journal| author=Ogoina D| title=Sexual behaviours and clinical course of human monkeypox in Spain. | journal=Lancet | year= 2022 | volume= | issue= | pages= | pmid=35952704 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01497-0 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=35952704 }} </ref>. | |||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
Revision as of 12:26, 18 August 2022
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Monkeypox Microchapters |
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Monkeypox natural history On the Web |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Monkeypox natural history |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Bassel Almarie M.D.[2]
Overview
Monkeypox is usually a self-limited disease with the symptoms resolving within 2 to 4 weeks. Complications are rare. They include secondary bacterial infection such as pneumonia, sepsis, encephalitis, corneal inflammation of the eyes[1][2][3], and conjunctivitis[4].
Complications
The complications of monkeypox are rare.
- Common complications include secondary bacterial infection such as pneumonia, sepsis, encephalitis, corneal inflammation of the eyes[1][2][3], and conjunctivitis[4].
- Recent reported complications included painful proctitis, tonsillitis, penile edema, and skin abscesses[5].
Prognosis
Uncomplicated cases resolve within 2 to 4 weeks. Complications may lead to death. Most reported deaths were among children, and HIV patients[6][7][8].
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Jezek Z, Grab B, Szczeniowski M, Paluku KM, Mutombo M (1988). "Clinico-epidemiological features of monkeypox patients with an animal or human source of infection". Bull World Health Organ. 66 (4): 459–64. PMC 2491168. PMID 2844428.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Learned LA, Reynolds MG, Wassa DW, Li Y, Olson VA, Karem K; et al. (2005). "Extended interhuman transmission of monkeypox in a hospital community in the Republic of the Congo, 2003". Am J Trop Med Hyg. 73 (2): 428–34. PMID 16103616.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Huhn GD, Bauer AM, Yorita K, Graham MB, Sejvar J, Likos A; et al. (2005). "Clinical characteristics of human monkeypox, and risk factors for severe disease". Clin Infect Dis. 41 (12): 1742–51. doi:10.1086/498115. PMID 16288398.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Redirecting". Retrieved 2022-06-14.
- ↑ Ogoina D (2022). "Sexual behaviours and clinical course of human monkeypox in Spain". Lancet. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01497-0. PMID 35952704 Check
|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Yinka-Ogunleye A, Aruna O, Dalhat M, Ogoina D, McCollum A, Disu Y; et al. (2019). "Outbreak of human monkeypox in Nigeria in 2017-18: a clinical and epidemiological report". Lancet Infect Dis. 19 (8): 872–879. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30294-4. PMID 31285143.
- ↑ Beer EM, Rao VB (2019). "A systematic review of the epidemiology of human monkeypox outbreaks and implications for outbreak strategy". PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 13 (10): e0007791. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0007791. PMC 6816577 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 31618206. - ↑ Ogoina D, Iroezindu M, James HI, Oladokun R, Yinka-Ogunleye A, Wakama P; et al. (2020). "Clinical Course and Outcome of Human Monkeypox in Nigeria". Clin Infect Dis. 71 (8): e210–e214. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa143. PMID 32052029 Check
|pmid=value (help).