Anasarca: Difference between revisions
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== '''Complete Differential Diagnosis of the Causes of Anasarca''': == | == '''Complete Differential Diagnosis of the Causes of Anasarca''': == | ||
(By organ system) | (By organ system) | ||
{|style="width: | {|style="width:75%; height:100px" border="1" | ||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | ||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Cardiac tamponade ]], | |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Cardiac tamponade ]], | ||
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| '''Infectious Disease''' | | '''Infectious Disease''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Tropical sprue]] | ||
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| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy''' | | '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Haemolytic disease of the newborn]], [[Autoimmune hepatitis]] | ||
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| '''Trauma''' | | '''Trauma''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Trauma]] | ||
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[[User:Johnfanisrour|Johnfanisrour]] 20:17, 15 January 2009 (UTC)John Fani Srour[[User:Johnfanisrour|Johnfanisrour]] 20:17, 15 January 2009 (UTC) |
Revision as of 20:17, 15 January 2009
Anasarca | |
ICD-10 | R60.1 |
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ICD-9 | 782.3 |
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Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic or as an Associate Editor-In-Chief for a subtopic. Please be sure to attach your CV and or biographical sketch.
Anasarca (or "extreme generalized edema") is a medical symptom characterized by widespread swelling of the skin due to effusion of fluid into the extracellular space.
A good mnemonic for anasarka is: Anasarka is like a parka, all over.
It is usually caused by either congestive cardiac failure, liver failure (cirrhosis of the liver) or renal failure/disease.
It can also be created from the administration of exogenous intravenous fluid.
Certain plant-derived anticancer chemotherapeutic agents, such as docetaxel, cause anasarca through a poorly understood capillary leak syndrome.
This symptom is also called leucophlegmatia.
Complete Differential Diagnosis of the Causes of Anasarca:
(In alphabetical order)
- Acute renal failure
- Allergic reactions
- Angioedema
- Burns
- Calcium channel blockers
- Capillary leak syndromes
- Cardiac tamponade
- Chronic kidney disease
- Constrictive pericarditis
- Cor pulmonale
- Diazoxide
- Dilated cardiomyopathy
- Docetaxel
- Eclampsia
- Effusive-constrictive pericarditis
- Estrogens
- Fludrocortisone
- Glomerulonephritis
- Haemolytic disease of the newborn
- Heart failure
- Hepatic cirrhosis
- Alcoholic liver disease
- Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
- Autoimmune hepatitis
- Chronic hepatitis B
- Chronic hepatitis C
- Hepatic venous obstruction
- Hereditary hemochromatosis
- Primary biliary cirrhosis
- Primary sclerosing cholangitis
- Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
- Wilson's disease
- Hereditary angioedema
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- Hypoalbuminemia
- Hypoproteinaemia
- Hypothyroidism
- Idiopathic edema
- Increased capillary permeability
- Increased interstitial oncotic pressure
- Interleukin-2 therapy
- Kwashiorkor
- Lymphatic obstruction
- Malnutrition
- Malignant ascites
- Minoxidil
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Nodal enlargement due to malignancy
- Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
- Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
- POEMS syndrome
- Portal thrombosis
- Postmastectomy
- Pramipexole
- Pregnancy
- Protein loss
- Protein-losing enteropathy
- Reduced albumin synthesis
- Refeeding edema
- Restrictive cardiomyopathy
- Severe inflammation or sepsis
- Sodium overload
- Thiazolidinediones
- Trauma
- Tricuspid stesosis
- Tropical sprue
- Venous obstruction
- Water overload
- Yellow nail syndrome
Complete Differential Diagnosis of the Causes of Anasarca:
(By organ system)
Cardiovascular | Cardiac tamponade ,
Constrictive pericarditis, Cor pulmonale, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Effusive-constrictive pericarditis, Heart failure, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Restrictive cardiomyopathy, Tricuspid stenosis |
Chemical / poisoning | No underlying causes |
Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
Drug Side Effect | Calcium channel blockers, Diazoxide, Docetaxel, Estrogens
Fludrocortisone, Interleukin-2 therapy, Minoxidil, Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs |
Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
Endocrine | No underlying causes |
Environmental | No underlying causes |
Gastroenterologic | Alcoholic liver disease , Autoimmune hepatitis, [[Chronic hepatitis B], Chronic hepatitis C, Hepatic cirrhosis, Hepatic venous obstruction, Hereditary hemochromatosis, Portal thrombosis, Primary biliary cirrhosis, Primary sclerosing cholangitis, Wilson's disease |
Genetic | Angioedema, Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency, Hereditary angioedema
Hereditary hemochromatosis, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Wilson's disease, Yellow nail syndrome |
Hematologic | No underlying causes |
Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
Infectious Disease | Tropical sprue |
Musculoskeletal / Ortho | No underlying causes |
Neurologic | No underlying causes |
Nutritional / Metabolic | Hypoalbuminemia, Hypoproteinaemia, Kwashiorkor, Malnutrition
Protein loss, Protein-losing enteropathy, Reduced albumin synthesis, Refeeding edema, Sodium overload, Tropical sprue, Water overload |
Obstetric/Gynecologic | Eclampsia, Estrogens, Haemolytic disease of the newborn, Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, Pregnancy |
Oncologic | Malignant ascites |
Opthalmologic | No underlying causes |
Overdose / Toxicity | No underlying causes |
Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
Renal / Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
Rheum / Immune / Allergy | Haemolytic disease of the newborn, Autoimmune hepatitis |
Sexual | No underlying causes |
Trauma | Trauma |
Urologic | No underlying causes |
Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Template:Skin and subcutaneous tissue symptoms and signs Template:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs Template:Urinary system symptoms and signs Template:Cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour symptoms and signs Template:Speech and voice symptoms and signs Template:General symptoms and signs
Template:WH Template:WS Johnfanisrour 20:17, 15 January 2009 (UTC)John Fani SrourJohnfanisrour 20:17, 15 January 2009 (UTC)