Euphoria (emotion): Difference between revisions
Adeeljamil (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
Adeeljamil (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|title=Key DSM-IV Mental Status Exam Phrases|publisher=Gateway Psychiatric Services | |title=Key DSM-IV Mental Status Exam Phrases|publisher=Gateway Psychiatric Services | ||
|accessdate=2007-06-02|date=2007-05-10 | |accessdate=2007-06-02|date=2007-05-10 | ||
}}</ref> but the term is often colloquially used to define emotion as an intense, | }}</ref> but the term is often colloquially used to define emotion as an intense,happiness combined with an overwhelming sense of well-being. The word derives from [[Greek language|Greek]] {{polytonic|''εὐφορία''}}, "power of enduring easily, fertility".<ref>[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2345426 Euphoria, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek-English Lexicon'', at Perseus]</ref><ref>[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=euphoria&searchmode=none Online Etymology Dictionary]</ref> Euphoria is generally considered to be an exaggerated state, resulting from psychological or pharmacological stressors and not typically achieved during the normal course of human experience, although some natural behaviors, such as activities resulting in [[orgasm]] or the winning triumph of an athlete, can induce brief states of euphoria.<ref name="DSM4phrases"/> Euphoria also has spiritual meanings in many belief systems, often being claimed to be a type of connection with some deity. Euphoric experiences from illicit drug use are short-lived and often followed by [[dysphoria]] which can be severe. Subsequent dysphoria or the "comedown (drugs)|comedown" can also be much longer in duration than the drug induced euphoria, especially after regular or long term use of certain drugs.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a785139552~db=all~order=page | title = The Dysphoria of Heroin Addiction | accessdate = 22 January 2009 | date = 3 September 1992 | author = Leonard Handelsman a; Marvin J. Aronson b; Robert Ness a; Kenneth J. Cochrane a; Philip D. Kanof M.D., Ph.D. ab | publisher = The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse}}</ref> On a neurological level, psychoactive drugs that induce states of euphoria typically due so by acting on [[dopamine]], [[epinephrine]], and [[serotonin]] neurotransmitters and [[Opioid_receptor|opioid]] receptors in the brain. The [[NMDA receptor|NMDA]] and [[cannabinoid receptor 1|CB1 receptor]]s have also been identified as causing euphoria via the mechanism of action induced by nitrous oxide and marijuana use, respectively. | ||
==Notes & References== | ==Notes & References== | ||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
[[Category:Greek loanwords]] | [[Category:Greek loanwords]] | ||
{{SIB}} | {{SIB}} | ||
[[bg:Еуфория]] | [[bg:Еуфория]] | ||
Revision as of 19:42, 10 April 2009
Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic or as an Associate Editor-In-Chief for a subtopic. Please be sure to attach your CV and or biographical sketch.
Euphoria is medically recognized as an emotional and mental state defined as a sense of great (usually exaggerated) elation and well-being. Technically, euphoria is an affect,[1] but the term is often colloquially used to define emotion as an intense,happiness combined with an overwhelming sense of well-being. The word derives from Greek Template:Polytonic, "power of enduring easily, fertility".[2][3] Euphoria is generally considered to be an exaggerated state, resulting from psychological or pharmacological stressors and not typically achieved during the normal course of human experience, although some natural behaviors, such as activities resulting in orgasm or the winning triumph of an athlete, can induce brief states of euphoria.[1] Euphoria also has spiritual meanings in many belief systems, often being claimed to be a type of connection with some deity. Euphoric experiences from illicit drug use are short-lived and often followed by dysphoria which can be severe. Subsequent dysphoria or the "comedown (drugs)|comedown" can also be much longer in duration than the drug induced euphoria, especially after regular or long term use of certain drugs.[4] On a neurological level, psychoactive drugs that induce states of euphoria typically due so by acting on dopamine, epinephrine, and serotonin neurotransmitters and opioid receptors in the brain. The NMDA and CB1 receptors have also been identified as causing euphoria via the mechanism of action induced by nitrous oxide and marijuana use, respectively.
Notes & References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Key DSM-IV Mental Status Exam Phrases". Gateway Psychiatric Services. 2007-05-10. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ↑ Euphoria, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, at Perseus
- ↑ Online Etymology Dictionary
- ↑ Leonard Handelsman a; Marvin J. Aronson b; Robert Ness a; Kenneth J. Cochrane a; Philip D. Kanof M.D., Ph.D. ab (3 September 1992). "The Dysphoria of Heroin Addiction". The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. Retrieved 22 January 2009.
Template:Emotion-footer Template:SIB
bg:Еуфория de:Euphorie eo:Eŭforio he:אופוריה nl:Euforie sr:Еуфорија sv:Eufori uk:Ейфорія