Nucleosol: Difference between revisions
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Histones [[Histone H2A|H2A]], [[Histone H2B|H2B]], [[Histone H3|H3]], and [[Histone H4|H4]] are in the nucleosol, and H2B, H3, and H4 are also in the [[cytosol]].<ref name=Tsvetkov>{{ cite | Histones [[Histone H2A|H2A]], [[Histone H2B|H2B]], [[Histone H3|H3]], and [[Histone H4|H4]] are in the nucleosol, and H2B, H3, and H4 are also in the [[cytosol]].<ref name=Tsvetkov>{{ cite journal |author=Tsvetkov S, Ivanova E, Djondjurov L |title=The pool of histones in the nucleosol and cytosol of proliferating Friend cells is small, uneven and chasable |journal=Biochem J. |year=1989 |month=Dec |volume=264 |issue=3 |pages=785-91 |pmid=2619716 }}</ref> | ||
=Enzyme activity= | =Enzyme activity= | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff
Overview
Inside the nuclear membrane, including attached to the inner layer of this membrane, are a variety of substances serving special purposes. Depending on conditions, for a time, some of these compose the nucleosol, some compose the nucleohyaloplasm, and still others compose the nucleoplasm. Those substances and the special conditions present, even if temporary, in water can be the nucleosol.
Introduction
Generally, in chemistry a fluid suspension of a colloidal solid in a liquid is referred to as a sol. Whereas, a solution is a liquid mixture of a minor component (the solute) distributed uniformly within the major component (the solvent). A plasm is a formative or formed material; i.e., something molded. Usually a formed material keeps it shape once the mold is removed. Should something be glassy or transparent it can be said to be hyaloid. Whether a fluid is molded or liquid is often a matter of viscosity.
Histone pools in the nucleosol
Histones H2A, H2B, H3, and H4 are in the nucleosol, and H2B, H3, and H4 are also in the cytosol.[1]
Enzyme activity
EC 2.4.1.101 (UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase) occurs and is active in the nuclesol.[2]
References
- ↑ Tsvetkov S, Ivanova E, Djondjurov L (1989). "The pool of histones in the nucleosol and cytosol of proliferating Friend cells is small, uneven and chasable". Biochem J. 264 (3): 785–91. PMID 2619716. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Marshall S, Okuyama R (2004). "Differential effects of vanadate on UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase activity derived from cytosol and nucleosol". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 318 (4): 911–5. PMID 15147958. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)