Short stature: Difference between revisions
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'''Short stature''' refers to a height of a human being which is below expected. Shortness is a vague term without a precise definition and with significant relativity to context. Because of the lack of preciseness, there is often disagreement about the degree of shortness that should be called ''short''. Shortness in children and young adults nearly always results from below-average [[growth]] in childhood, while shortness in older adults usually results from loss of height due to [[kyphosis]] of the [[vertebral column|spine]] or collapsed [[vertebra]]e from [[osteoporosis]]. | '''Short stature''' refers to a height of a human being which is below expected. Shortness is a vague term without a precise definition and with significant relativity to context. Because of the lack of preciseness, there is often disagreement about the degree of shortness that should be called ''short''. Shortness in children and young adults nearly always results from below-average [[growth]] in childhood, while shortness in older adults usually results from loss of height due to [[kyphosis]] of the [[vertebral column|spine]] or collapsed [[vertebra]]e from [[osteoporosis]]. | ||
==Pathophysiology== | |||
From a medical perspective, severe shortness can be a [[human variability|variation]] of normal, resulting from the interplay of multiple familial genes. It can also be due to one or more of many abnormal conditions, such as chronic (prolonged) [[hormone]] deficiency, [[malnutrition]], disease of a major organ system, mistreatment, treatment with certain drugs, [[chromosome|chromosomal]] deletions, [[genetic disease|inherited diseases]], [[birth defect]] [[syndrome]]s, or many other causes. | From a medical perspective, severe shortness can be a [[human variability|variation]] of normal, resulting from the interplay of multiple familial genes. It can also be due to one or more of many abnormal conditions, such as chronic (prolonged) [[hormone]] deficiency, [[malnutrition]], disease of a major organ system, mistreatment, treatment with certain drugs, [[chromosome|chromosomal]] deletions, [[genetic disease|inherited diseases]], [[birth defect]] [[syndrome]]s, or many other causes. | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
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[[Category:Human height]] | [[Category:Human height]] | ||
[[Category:FLK]] | |||
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]] | |||
[[Category:Physical examination]] | |||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | {{WikiDoc Sources}} | ||
Revision as of 17:15, 30 July 2012
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WikiDoc Resources for Short stature |
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Most recent articles on Short stature Most cited articles on Short stature |
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Powerpoint slides on Short stature |
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Evidence Based Medicine |
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Clinical Trials |
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Ongoing Trials on Short stature at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Short stature Clinical Trials on Short stature at Google
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US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Short stature NICE Guidance on Short stature
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Definitions |
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Patient resources on Short stature Discussion groups on Short stature Patient Handouts on Short stature Directions to Hospitals Treating Short stature Risk calculators and risk factors for Short stature
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Causes & Risk Factors for Short stature |
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Overview
Short stature refers to a height of a human being which is below expected. Shortness is a vague term without a precise definition and with significant relativity to context. Because of the lack of preciseness, there is often disagreement about the degree of shortness that should be called short. Shortness in children and young adults nearly always results from below-average growth in childhood, while shortness in older adults usually results from loss of height due to kyphosis of the spine or collapsed vertebrae from osteoporosis.
Pathophysiology
From a medical perspective, severe shortness can be a variation of normal, resulting from the interplay of multiple familial genes. It can also be due to one or more of many abnormal conditions, such as chronic (prolonged) hormone deficiency, malnutrition, disease of a major organ system, mistreatment, treatment with certain drugs, chromosomal deletions, inherited diseases, birth defect syndromes, or many other causes.