Irregular bone: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The '''irregular bones''' are such as, from their peculiar form, cannot be grouped as [[long bone]], [[short bone]], [[flat bone]] or [[sesamoid bone]]. Irregular bones serve some unique purpose in the body of combining: (1) protection of nervous tissue (such as the [[vertebrae]] protect the [[spinal cord]]), (2) affording multiple anchor points for [[skeletal muscle]] attachment (as with the [[sacrum]]), and maintaining [[pharynx]] and [[Vertebrate trachea|trachea]] support, and [[tongue]] attachment (such as the [[hyoid]] bone). | The '''irregular bones''' are such as, from their peculiar form, cannot be grouped as [[long bone]], [[short bone]], [[flat bone]] or [[sesamoid bone]]. Irregular bones serve some unique purpose in the body of combining: (1) protection of nervous tissue (such as the [[vertebrae]] protect the [[spinal cord]]), (2) affording multiple anchor points for [[skeletal muscle]] attachment (as with the [[sacrum]]), and maintaining [[pharynx]] and [[Vertebrate trachea|trachea]] support, and [[tongue]] attachment (such as the [[hyoid]] bone). | ||
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Latest revision as of 16:34, 9 August 2012
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WikiDoc Resources for Irregular bone |
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Most recent articles on Irregular bone Most cited articles on Irregular bone |
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Powerpoint slides on Irregular bone |
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Evidence Based Medicine |
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Clinical Trials |
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Ongoing Trials on Irregular bone at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Irregular bone Clinical Trials on Irregular bone at Google
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US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Irregular bone NICE Guidance on Irregular bone
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Definitions |
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Patient Resources / Community |
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Patient resources on Irregular bone Discussion groups on Irregular bone Patient Handouts on Irregular bone Directions to Hospitals Treating Irregular bone Risk calculators and risk factors for Irregular bone
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Healthcare Provider Resources |
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Causes & Risk Factors for Irregular bone |
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Continuing Medical Education (CME) |
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Experimental / Informatics |
Overview
The irregular bones are such as, from their peculiar form, cannot be grouped as long bone, short bone, flat bone or sesamoid bone. Irregular bones serve some unique purpose in the body of combining: (1) protection of nervous tissue (such as the vertebrae protect the spinal cord), (2) affording multiple anchor points for skeletal muscle attachment (as with the sacrum), and maintaining pharynx and trachea support, and tongue attachment (such as the hyoid bone).
They consist of cancellous tissue enclosed within a thin layer of compact bone.
The irregular bones are: the vertebræ, sacrum, coccyx, temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid, zygomatic, maxilla, mandible, palatine, inferior nasal concha, and hyoid.