Craniopharyngioma (patient information): Difference between revisions
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==Treatment options== | ==Treatment options== | ||
Patients with craniopharyngioma have many treatment options. The selection depends on the size, location of the tumor. The options are surgery, chemotherapy, or a combination of these methods. Before treatment starts, ask your health care team about possible side effects and how treatment may change your normal activities. Because these treatments often damage healthy cells and tissues, side effects are common. Side effects may not be the same for each person, and they may change from one treatment session to the next. | Patients with craniopharyngioma have many treatment options. The selection depends on the size, location of the tumor. The options are surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these methods. Before treatment starts, ask your health care team about possible side effects and how treatment may change your normal activities. Because these treatments often damage healthy cells and tissues, side effects are common. Side effects may not be the same for each person, and they may change from one treatment session to the next. | ||
==Diseases with similar symptoms== | ==Diseases with similar symptoms== | ||
Revision as of 14:56, 3 September 2009
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What is craniopharyngioma?
Craniopharyngioma is a benign tumor that develops near the pituitary gland. It doesn't have any early symptoms. With the development of the tumor, they may grow into the pituitary gland, optic chiasm, optic nerves, or nearby fluid -filled spaces in the brain. Many functions including hormone making, growth, and vision may be affected. Frequent symptoms include polydipsia, anorexia, balance disorder, headache, vision loss. Treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of them.
How do I know if I have craniopharyngioma and what are the symptoms of craniopharyngioma?
Early craniopharyngioma does not have any symptoms. As the tumor grows larger, functions about hormone making, growth, and vision may be affected.
Symptoms by increasing the pressure on the brain
Symptomsby disrupting the function of the pituitary gland
Symptoms by damaging the optic nerve
- Vision loss (bitemporal hemianopsia)
Other health problems may also cause these symptoms. Only a doctor can tell for sure. A person with any of these symptoms should tell the doctor so that the problems can be diagnosed and treated as early as possible.
Who is at risk for craniopharyngioma?
How to know you have craniopharyngioma?
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain: An MRI uses magnetic fields but it is a different type of image than what is produced by computed tomography (CT). It can produce very detailed images of the brain to help diagnose craniopharyngioma. Like computed tomography (CT), a contrast agent may be injected into a patient’s vein to create a better picture.
- Computed tomography (CT) scan of brain: CT scans are also used to diagnose craniopharyngioma. It can confirm the location of the tumor and show the organs nearby.
- Endocrine hormone tests
When to seek urgent medical care?
Call your health care provider if there are any signs of increased intracranial pressure such as headache, nausea, vomiting or imbalance, any visual changes, increased thirst and urination, or poor growth in a child.
Treatment options
Patients with craniopharyngioma have many treatment options. The selection depends on the size, location of the tumor. The options are surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these methods. Before treatment starts, ask your health care team about possible side effects and how treatment may change your normal activities. Because these treatments often damage healthy cells and tissues, side effects are common. Side effects may not be the same for each person, and they may change from one treatment session to the next.
Diseases with similar symptoms
Where to find medical care for craniopharyngioma?
Directions to Hospitals Treating craniopharyngioma
Prevention of craniopharyngioma
What to expect (Outook/Prognosis)?
Copyleft Sources
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000345.htm
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/child-cranio/Patient/page2