Hypopituitarism (patient information): Difference between revisions
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==How to know you have hypopituitarism?== | ==How to know you have hypopituitarism?== | ||
:*Hormone tests: Patients with hypopituitarism may show low levels of thyroid, adrenal or sex hormones. And the doctor can determine whether these low levels are associated with inadequate pituitary hormone production. | :*Hormone tests: Patients with hypopituitarism may show low levels of thyroid, adrenal or sex hormones. And the doctor can determine whether these low levels are associated with inadequate pituitary hormone production. | ||
:*Bone age x-ray test: Comparing to normal children, bone age test in patients with hypopituitarism may demonstrate a delayed physical maturation. | |||
:*Cranial [[CT]] or [[MRI]]: Since brain diseases are the most common cause of this condition, it may show pituitary tumor signs and other characteristics in MRI. | :*Cranial [[CT]] or [[MRI]]: Since brain diseases are the most common cause of this condition, it may show pituitary tumor signs and other characteristics in MRI. | ||
Revision as of 15:10, 15 December 2009
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Jinhui Wu, MD
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What is hypopituitarism?
How do I know if I have hypopituitarism and what are the symptoms of hypopituitarism?
Signs and symptoms of hypopituitarism vary, depending on which pituitary hormones are deficient.
- Abdominal pain
- Loss of appetite and weight loss
- Hypotension
- Sensitivity to cold
- Visual disturbances
- Fatigue and weakness
- Headache
- Slowed growth and sexual development in children
- Short stature
- Loss of armpit or pubic hair, loss of body or facial hair in men
- Cessation of menstrual periods and infertility in women
- Decreased sexual interest in both men and women
Other health problems may also cause these symptoms. Only a doctor can tell for sure. A person with any of these symptoms should tell the doctor so that the problems can be diagnosed and treated as early as possible.
Who is at risk for hypopituitarism?
- Head trauma
- Brain tumor
- Brain surgery
- Radiation treatment
- Autoimmune inflammation, such as hypophysitis
- Stroke
- Infections of the brain, such as meningitis
- Tuberculosis
- Infiltrative diseases, such as sarcoidosis, histiocytosis X, hemochromatosis.
- Severe loss of blood: Sheehan syndrome, or postpartum hypopituitarism
- Genetic mutations
How to know you have hypopituitarism?
- Hormone tests: Patients with hypopituitarism may show low levels of thyroid, adrenal or sex hormones. And the doctor can determine whether these low levels are associated with inadequate pituitary hormone production.
- Bone age x-ray test: Comparing to normal children, bone age test in patients with hypopituitarism may demonstrate a delayed physical maturation.
- Cranial CT or MRI: Since brain diseases are the most common cause of this condition, it may show pituitary tumor signs and other characteristics in MRI.
When to seek urgent medical care?
If you develop signs and symptoms associated with hypopituitarism, see your doctor to determine the cause. If you experience either of the following symptoms, seeking urgent medical care as soon as possible:
Treatment options
Diseases with similar symptoms
Where to find medical care for hypopituitarism?
Directions to Hospitals Treating hypopituitarism
Prevention of hypopituitarism
What to expect (Outook/Prognosis)?
Copyleft Sources
http://www.mayoclinic.com/print/hypopituitarism/DS00479/DSECTION=all&METHOD=print
http://www.childrenshospital.org/az/Site1133/mainpageS1133P0.html