Croup (patient information): Difference between revisions
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==What causes Croup?== | ==What causes Croup?== | ||
[[Viral]] [[croup]] is the most common. Other possible causes include [[bacteria]], [[allergies]], and inhaled [[irritants]]. [[Acid reflux]] from the [[stomach]] can trigger [[croup]]. | |||
[[Croup]] is usually (75 percent of the time) caused by [[parainfluenza]] [[viruses]], but [[RSV]], [[measles]], [[adenovirus]], and [[influenza]] can all cause [[croup]]. | |||
Before the era of [[immunizations]] and [[antibiotics]], [[croup]] was a dreaded and deadly [[disease]], usually caused by the [[diphtheria]] [[bacteria]]. Today, most cases of [[croup]] are mild. Nevertheless, it can still be dangerous. | |||
[[Croup]] tends to appear in children between 3 months and 5 years old, but it can happen at any age. Some children are prone to [[croup]] and may get it several times. | |||
In the Northern hemisphere, it is most common between October and March, but can occur at any time of the year. | |||
In severe cases of [[croup]], there may also be a [[bacterial]] [[super-infection]] of the [[upper airway]]. This [[condition]] is called [[bacterial tracheitis]] and requires [[hospitalization]] and [[intravenous]] [[antibiotics]]. If the [[epiglottis]] becomes [[infected]], the entire [[windpipe]] can swell shut, a potentially [[fatal]] [[condition]] called [[epiglottitis]]. | |||
==How do I know I have Croup?== | ==How do I know I have Croup?== | ||
Revision as of 19:59, 25 February 2010
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What is Croup?
Croup is breathing difficulty accompanied by a "barking" cough. Croup, which is swelling around the vocal cords, is common in infants and children and can have a variety of causes.
What are the symptoms of Croup?
What causes Croup?
Viral croup is the most common. Other possible causes include bacteria, allergies, and inhaled irritants. Acid reflux from the stomach can trigger croup.
Croup is usually (75 percent of the time) caused by parainfluenza viruses, but RSV, measles, adenovirus, and influenza can all cause croup.
Before the era of immunizations and antibiotics, croup was a dreaded and deadly disease, usually caused by the diphtheria bacteria. Today, most cases of croup are mild. Nevertheless, it can still be dangerous.
Croup tends to appear in children between 3 months and 5 years old, but it can happen at any age. Some children are prone to croup and may get it several times.
In the Northern hemisphere, it is most common between October and March, but can occur at any time of the year.
In severe cases of croup, there may also be a bacterial super-infection of the upper airway. This condition is called bacterial tracheitis and requires hospitalization and intravenous antibiotics. If the epiglottis becomes infected, the entire windpipe can swell shut, a potentially fatal condition called epiglottitis.
How do I know I have Croup?
When to seek urgent medical care
Treatment options
Where to find medical care for Croup
Directions to Hospitals Treating Croup