Empty sella syndrome (patient information): Difference between revisions

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==What causes Empty sella syndrome?==
==What causes Empty sella syndrome?==
The [[pituitary gland]] is a small [[gland]] located at the base of the [[brain]]. It sits in a saddle-like compartment in the [[skull]] called the "[[sella turcica]]," which in Latin means "Turkish saddle."
When the [[pituitary gland]] shrinks or becomes flattened, it cannot be seen on [[MRI scans]], giving the appearance of an "empty sella." This is referred to as [[empty sella syndrome]].
The [[pituitary]] makes several [[hormones]] that control the other [[glands]] in the body, including the:
*[[Adrenal glands]]
*[[Ovaries]]
*[[Testicles]]
*[[Thyroid]]
Primary empty sella syndrome occurs when a hole in the [[membrane]] covering the [[pituitary gland]] allows fluid in, which presses on the [[pituitary]].
Secondary empty sella syndrome occurs when the [[sella]] is empty because the [[pituitary gland]] has been damaged by:
*A [[tumor]]
*[[Radiation therapy]]
*[[Surgery]]
[[Empty sella syndrome]] may be seen in a [[condition]] called [[pseudotumor cerebri]]. This is a [[condition]] seen most commonly in [[obese]] women.


==Who is at risk for Empty sella syndrome?==
==Who is at risk for Empty sella syndrome?==

Revision as of 19:11, 20 April 2010

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What is Empty sella syndrome?

Empty sella syndrome is a condition in which the pituitary gland shrinks or becomes flattened.

What are the symptoms of Empty sella syndrome?

What causes Empty sella syndrome?

The pituitary gland is a small gland located at the base of the brain. It sits in a saddle-like compartment in the skull called the "sella turcica," which in Latin means "Turkish saddle."

When the pituitary gland shrinks or becomes flattened, it cannot be seen on MRI scans, giving the appearance of an "empty sella." This is referred to as empty sella syndrome.

The pituitary makes several hormones that control the other glands in the body, including the:

Primary empty sella syndrome occurs when a hole in the membrane covering the pituitary gland allows fluid in, which presses on the pituitary.

Secondary empty sella syndrome occurs when the sella is empty because the pituitary gland has been damaged by:

Empty sella syndrome may be seen in a condition called pseudotumor cerebri. This is a condition seen most commonly in obese women.

Who is at risk for Empty sella syndrome?

How do I know I have Empty sella syndrome?

When to seek urgent medical care

Treatment options

Diseases with similar symptoms

Where to find medical care for Empty sella syndrome

Directions to Hospitals Treating Empty sella syndrome

Prevention of Empty sella syndrome

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)

Possible complications

Sources

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