Pancreas divisum (patient information): Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
==What are the causes of Pancreas divisum?== | ==What are the causes of Pancreas divisum?== | ||
Pancreas divisum is the most common birth defect of the pancreas. In many cases this defect goes undetected and causes no problems. The cause of the defect is unknown. | |||
As a baby develops in the womb, two separate pieces of tissue join together to form the pancreas. Each part has a tube, called a duct. When the parts join together, a final duct called the pancreatic duct is formed. Fluid and digestive chemicals (enzymes) produced by the pancreas normally flow through this duct. | |||
If the ducts fail to join together while the baby is developing in the womb, pancreas divisum results. Fluid from the two parts of the pancreas drains into separate areas of the upper portion of the small intestine (duodenum). | |||
If the pancreatic ducts become blocked, swelling and tissue damage (pancreatitis) may develop. | |||
==How to know you have Pancreas divisum?== | ==How to know you have Pancreas divisum?== | ||
Line 29: | Line 33: | ||
==When to seek urgent medical care== | ==When to seek urgent medical care== | ||
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you develop symptoms of this disorder. | |||
==Treatment options== | ==Treatment options== | ||
If you have this condition and have symptoms or [[pancreatitis]] that keeps returning, your doctor may recommend surgery. | |||
==Diseases with similar symptoms== | ==Diseases with similar symptoms== |
Revision as of 14:23, 17 June 2010
For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here
Editor-in-Chief: Meagan E. Doherty
Please Join in Editing This Page and Apply to be an Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic or as an Associate Editor-In-Chief for a subtopic. Please be sure to attach your CV and or biographical sketch.
What is Pancreas divisum?
Pancreas divisum is a birth defect in which parts of the pancreas fail to join together. The pancreas is a long flat organ located between the stomach and spine that is involved in food digestion.
What are the symptoms of Pancreas divisum?
- Abdominal pain, usually in the mid-abdomen, that may be felt in the back
- Abdominal swelling (distention)
- Nausea or vomiting
These symptoms will only occur if you develop pancreatitis from pancreas divisum
What are the causes of Pancreas divisum?
Pancreas divisum is the most common birth defect of the pancreas. In many cases this defect goes undetected and causes no problems. The cause of the defect is unknown. As a baby develops in the womb, two separate pieces of tissue join together to form the pancreas. Each part has a tube, called a duct. When the parts join together, a final duct called the pancreatic duct is formed. Fluid and digestive chemicals (enzymes) produced by the pancreas normally flow through this duct.
If the ducts fail to join together while the baby is developing in the womb, pancreas divisum results. Fluid from the two parts of the pancreas drains into separate areas of the upper portion of the small intestine (duodenum).
If the pancreatic ducts become blocked, swelling and tissue damage (pancreatitis) may develop.
How to know you have Pancreas divisum?
A health care professional will administer one or more of the following diagnostic tests
- Abdominal CT scan
- Amylase and lipase blood test
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
- Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)
When to seek urgent medical care
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you develop symptoms of this disorder.
Treatment options
If you have this condition and have symptoms or pancreatitis that keeps returning, your doctor may recommend surgery.
Diseases with similar symptoms
Where to find medical care for Pancreas divisum
Directions to Hospitals Treating Pancreas divisum
Prevention of Pancreas divisum
Because this condition is present at birth, there is no known way to prevent it.
What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)
The outcome is usually good.
Possible Complications
The main complication of pancreas divisum is pancreatitis