Spondylodiscitis (patient information): Difference between revisions
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{{SI}} | {{SI}} | ||
'''Editor-in-Chief:''' Samuel A. Hom | {{CMG}}; '''Assistant Editor(s)-in-Chief:''' Samuel A. Hom | ||
==Overview== | |||
== | |||
Spondylodiscitis is swelling ([[inflammation]]) and irritation of the space between the [[bones]] of the [[spin]]e ([[intervertebral disc]] space). | Spondylodiscitis is swelling ([[inflammation]]) and irritation of the space between the [[bones]] of the [[spin]]e ([[intervertebral disc]] space). | ||
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*[[Stiffness]] in back | *[[Stiffness]] in back | ||
==What | Other diseases with similar symptoms are: | ||
*[[Spondylolysis]] | |||
*[[Spondylolisthesis (patient information)|Spondylolisthesis]] | |||
*[[Spinal disc herniation]] | |||
==What causes Spondylodiscitis?== | |||
[[Spondylodiscitis]] is an uncommon condition. It is usually seen in children younger than age 10. | [[Spondylodiscitis]] is an uncommon condition. It is usually seen in children younger than age 10. | ||
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Diskitis can also be confused with problems related to hip pain. | Diskitis can also be confused with problems related to hip pain. | ||
==Who is at risk | ==Who is at highest risk?== | ||
Children younger then the age of 10. | Children younger then the age of 10. | ||
==When to seek urgent medical care== | ==When to seek urgent medical care== | ||
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Bed rest or immobilization (which may require a body cast) may be recommended in some cases. | Bed rest or immobilization (which may require a body cast) may be recommended in some cases. | ||
==Where to find medical care for Spondylodiscitis== | ==Where to find medical care for Spondylodiscitis== | ||
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{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category:Patient | [[Category:Patient information]] | ||
[[Category:Mature chapter]] | |||
[[Category:Rheumatology]] | |||
[[Category:Rheumatology patient information]] | |||
[[Category:Neurology]] | |||
[[Category:Neurology patient information]] | |||
[[Category:Orthopedics]] | |||
[[Category:Orthopedics patient information]] | |||
[[Category:Neurosurgery]] | |||
[[Category:Neurosurgery patient information]] | |||
[[Category:Disease state]] | |||
[[Category:Inflammations]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease patient information]] | |||
Revision as of 17:29, 1 August 2011
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Assistant Editor(s)-in-Chief: Samuel A. Hom
Overview
Spondylodiscitis is swelling (inflammation) and irritation of the space between the bones of the spine (intervertebral disc space).
What are the symptoms of Spondylodiscitis?
- Abdominal pain
- Back pain
- Difficulty getting up and standing
- Increased curvature of the back
- Irritability
- Low-grade fever (less than 102 degrees Fahrenheit)
- Refusal to sit up, stand, or walk (younger child)
- Stiffness in back
Other diseases with similar symptoms are:
What causes Spondylodiscitis?
Spondylodiscitis is an uncommon condition. It is usually seen in children younger than age 10.
Spondylodiscitis can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection. Or it can be caused by other inflammation, such as from autoimmune diseases (conditions in which the immune system mistakenly attacks certain cells in the body). The upper back (thoracic) and low back (lumbar) disks are most commonly affected.
Diskitis can also be confused with problems related to hip pain.
Who is at highest risk?
Children younger then the age of 10.
When to seek urgent medical care
Call your health care provider if your child has persistent back pain or problems with standing and walking that seem unusual for his or her age.
Treatment options
The goal is to treat the cause of the inflammation and reduce pain. Your child may receive anti-staphylococcal antibiotics if the health care provider suspects an infection. Autoimmune diseases are often treated with anti-inflammatory medications.
If the condition does not improve steroids may be given, although an infection should be ruled out first. Pain may be relieved with oral painkillers (analgesics) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS). Talk to the health care provider about the best choice of medications.
Bed rest or immobilization (which may require a body cast) may be recommended in some cases.
Where to find medical care for Spondylodiscitis
Directions to Hospitals Treating Spondylodiscitis
Prevention of Spondylodiscitis
Develop abdominal strength and practice good posture.
What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)
Children with an infection should fully recover after treatment. Chronic back pain from this condition is very rare.
In cases of autoimmune disease, the outcome depends on the condition. These are often chronic illnesses.