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== Education, licensing, and regulation ==
== Education==


{{main|Chiropractic education|List of chiropractic schools|}}
{{main|Chiropractic education|List of chiropractic schools|}}
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In the United States, chiropractic schools are accredited through the [[Council on Chiropractic Education]] (CCE). The CCE-USA has joined with CCEs in Australia, Canada, and Europe forming CCE - International (CCE-I) as a model of accreditation standards with the goal of having credentials portable internationally.<ref>[http://www.cceintl.org/id2.html]</ref>  Today, there are 18 accredited Doctor of Chiropractic programs in the USA, 2 in Canada, and 4 in Europe and the UK.<ref>{{cite web |title= Accredited Doctor of Chiropractic programs |url=http://cce-usa.org/adcp.php |publisher= The Council on Chiropractic Education |accessdate=2008-02-22}}</ref><ref name="urlCFCREAB - Accreditation of Educational Programmes">{{cite web | url = http://www.chirofed.ca/english/accreditation.html | title = CFCREAB - Accreditation of Educational Programmes | format = | work = | accessdate = 2008-05-28}}</ref><ref name="Europeaccreditations">{{cite web | url = http://www.cce-europe.org/institutions.php | title = Institutions holding Accredited Status with the Council | format = | work = | accessdate =2008-05-28}}</ref> All but one of the chiropractic colleges in the United States are privately funded, but in several other countries they are in government-sponsored universities and colleges.<ref name=DeVocht/>
In the United States, chiropractic schools are accredited through the [[Council on Chiropractic Education]] (CCE). The CCE-USA has joined with CCEs in Australia, Canada, and Europe forming CCE - International (CCE-I) as a model of accreditation standards with the goal of having credentials portable internationally.<ref>[http://www.cceintl.org/id2.html]</ref>  Today, there are 18 accredited Doctor of Chiropractic programs in the USA, 2 in Canada, and 4 in Europe and the UK.<ref>{{cite web |title= Accredited Doctor of Chiropractic programs |url=http://cce-usa.org/adcp.php |publisher= The Council on Chiropractic Education |accessdate=2008-02-22}}</ref><ref name="urlCFCREAB - Accreditation of Educational Programmes">{{cite web | url = http://www.chirofed.ca/english/accreditation.html | title = CFCREAB - Accreditation of Educational Programmes | format = | work = | accessdate = 2008-05-28}}</ref><ref name="Europeaccreditations">{{cite web | url = http://www.cce-europe.org/institutions.php | title = Institutions holding Accredited Status with the Council | format = | work = | accessdate =2008-05-28}}</ref> All but one of the chiropractic colleges in the United States are privately funded, but in several other countries they are in government-sponsored universities and colleges.<ref name=DeVocht/>
==Regulation and licensing==


Regulatory colleges and chiropractic boards in the U.S., Canada, Australia, Mexico and U.S. territories are responsible for protecting the public, standards of practice, disciplinary issues, quality assurance and maintenance of competency.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ccachiro.org/Client/cca/cca.nsf/web/Facts%20%26%20FAQs |title=Facts & FAQs |accessdate=2008-05-08 |publisher=Canadian Chiropractic Association}}</ref><ref>[http://www.fclb.org/boards.htm]</ref>  In 2006, there were approximately 53,000 chiropractors in the United States<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos071.htm#emply |title=Chiropractors |publisher=U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics |accessdate= |last= |first=}}</ref> and over 6500 chiropractors licensed in Canada.<ref name="urlNumber of Licensed Chiropractors in Canada">{{cite web | url = http://www.ccachiro.org/Client/cca/cca.nsf/web/Number%20of%20Licensed%20Chiropractors%20in%20Canada?OpenDocument | title = Number of Licensed Chiropractors in Canada | format = | work = | accessdate = 2008-05-28}}</ref>
Regulatory colleges and chiropractic boards in the U.S., Canada, Australia, Mexico and U.S. territories are responsible for protecting the public, standards of practice, disciplinary issues, quality assurance and maintenance of competency.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ccachiro.org/Client/cca/cca.nsf/web/Facts%20%26%20FAQs |title=Facts & FAQs |accessdate=2008-05-08 |publisher=Canadian Chiropractic Association}}</ref><ref>[http://www.fclb.org/boards.htm]</ref>  In 2006, there were approximately 53,000 chiropractors in the United States<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos071.htm#emply |title=Chiropractors |publisher=U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics |accessdate= |last= |first=}}</ref> and over 6500 chiropractors licensed in Canada.<ref name="urlNumber of Licensed Chiropractors in Canada">{{cite web | url = http://www.ccachiro.org/Client/cca/cca.nsf/web/Number%20of%20Licensed%20Chiropractors%20in%20Canada?OpenDocument | title = Number of Licensed Chiropractors in Canada | format = | work = | accessdate = 2008-05-28}}</ref>
== Organization of the Profession==

Revision as of 03:51, 6 December 2010

Education

Chiropractors obtain a first-professional degree in the field of Chiropractic medicine.[1] Canada and the U.S. require a minimum 90 semester hours of undergraduate education as a prerequisite for chiropractic school. Matriculation through an accredited chiropractic program includes no less than 4200 instructional hours (or the equivalent) of full‐time chiropractic education.[2] Internationally, the World Health Organization (WHO) suggests 3 major educational paths involving full‐time chiropractic education:

  • "A four‐year full‐time program within specifically designated colleges or universities, with a 1 - 4 year pre-requisite training in basic sciences at university level;
  • " A five‐year bachelor integrated chiropractic degree programme offered within a public or private university;
  • " A two or three‐year pre‐professional Masters programme following the satisfactory completion of a specifically designed bachelor degree programme in chiropractic or a suitably adapted health science degree."[3]

The WHO also suggests that health care professionals with advanced clinical degrees can meet the educational and clinical requirements to practice as a chiropractor in 2200 hours that includes a minimum of 1000 hours of supervised clinical training.[3] Once graduated, the chiropractor may then be required to pass national, state or provincial boards before being licensed to practice in a particular location. Depending on the location, continuing education may be required to renew these licenses.

In the United States, chiropractic schools are accredited through the Council on Chiropractic Education (CCE). The CCE-USA has joined with CCEs in Australia, Canada, and Europe forming CCE - International (CCE-I) as a model of accreditation standards with the goal of having credentials portable internationally.[4] Today, there are 18 accredited Doctor of Chiropractic programs in the USA, 2 in Canada, and 4 in Europe and the UK.[5][6][7] All but one of the chiropractic colleges in the United States are privately funded, but in several other countries they are in government-sponsored universities and colleges.[8]

Regulation and licensing

Regulatory colleges and chiropractic boards in the U.S., Canada, Australia, Mexico and U.S. territories are responsible for protecting the public, standards of practice, disciplinary issues, quality assurance and maintenance of competency.[9][10] In 2006, there were approximately 53,000 chiropractors in the United States[11] and over 6500 chiropractors licensed in Canada.[12]

Organization of the Profession

  1. "First-professional studies". U.S. Network for Education Information. Retrieved 2008-05-27.
  2. CCE standardsCFCRB standards
  3. 3.0 3.1 Template:Cite paper
  4. [1]
  5. "Accredited Doctor of Chiropractic programs". The Council on Chiropractic Education. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  6. "CFCREAB - Accreditation of Educational Programmes". Retrieved 2008-05-28.
  7. "Institutions holding Accredited Status with the Council". Retrieved 2008-05-28.
  8. "Facts & FAQs". Canadian Chiropractic Association. Retrieved 2008-05-08.
  9. [2]
  10. "Chiropractors". U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics.
  11. "Number of Licensed Chiropractors in Canada". Retrieved 2008-05-28.