Aortic regurgitation: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 16:38, 28 March 2011

For patient information click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Associate Editors-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Keri Shafer, M.D. [3]; Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S.

Please Join in Editing This Page and Apply to be an Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [4] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic or as an Associate Editor-In-Chief for a subtopic. Please be sure to attach your CV and or biographical sketch.

Related Key Words and Synonyms: Aortic regurgitation, AI, AR

Overview

Epidemiology and Demographics

Pathophysiology and Etiology

Diagnosis

Treatment

Acute Aortic Insufficiency: Medical therapy | Surgical therapy

Chronic Aortic Insufficiency: Medical therapy | Surgical therapy

Complications and Prognosis

Special Scenarios

Aortic Insufficiency in Pregnancy | Aortic Insufficiency in Elderly | Aortic Insufficiency in End-stage Renal Disease

External links

Heart Disease and Life After by Richard Hinkle

Acknowledgments

Person who first created this page was Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [5]

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 {{Editor Join}}
-'''Synonyms and related words:''' Aortic regurgitation, AI, AR
+'''Related Key Words and Synonyms:''' Aortic regurgitation, AI, AR
-'''Aortic Insufficiency''' refers to retrograde or backwards flow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole.<ref name="pmid9271479">{{cite journal |author=Connolly HM, Crary JL, McGoon MD, ''et al'' |title=Valvular heart disease associated with fenfluramine-phentermine |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=337 |issue=9 |pages=581–8 |year=1997 |pmid=9271479 |doi=10.1056/NEJM199708283370901|url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/337/9/581}}</ref> <ref name="pmid11307869">{{cite journal |author=Weissman NJ |title=Appetite suppressants and valvular heart disease |journal=Am. J. Med. Sci. |volume=321 |issue=4 |pages=285–91 |year=2001 |pmid=11307869|doi=10.1097/00000441-200104000-00008}}</ref> <ref name="pmid17202453">{{cite journal |author=Schade R, Andersohn F, Suissa S, Haverkamp W, Garbe E |title=Dopamine agonists and the risk of cardiac-valve regurgitation |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=356 |issue=1 |pages=29–38 |year=2007 |pmid=17202453 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa062222}}</ref> <ref name="pmid17202454">{{cite journal |author=Zanettini R, Antonini A, Gatto G, Gentile R, Tesei S, Pezzoli G |title=Valvular heart disease and the use of dopamine agonists for Parkinson's disease |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=356 |issue=1 |pages=39–46 |year=2007 |pmid=17202454 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa054830}}</ref>
+==[[Aortic insufficiency overview|Overview]]==
-==[[Aortic Regurgitation Epidemiology|Epidemiology]]==
-==[[Aortic Regurgitation Pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
+==[[Aortic insufficiency epidemiology|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
+==[[Aortic insufficiency pathophysiology|Pathophysiology and Etiology]]==
 ==Diagnosis==
+[[Aortic insufficiency DDx|Differential Diagnosis of Underlying Causes]] | [[Aortic insufficiency symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Aortic insufficiency physical findings|Physical Examination and Signs]] | [[Aortic insufficiency Electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Aortic insufficiency Chest x-ray|Chest X-Ray]] |  [[Aortic insufficiency echocardiography|Echocardiography]] | [[Aortic insufficiency aortography|Aortography]]
-===[[Aortic Regurgitation DDx|Differential Diagnosis]]===
+==Treatment==
+'''Acute Aortic Insufficiency:'''
-===[[Aortic Regurgitation Symptoms|Symptoms]]===
+[[Aortic insufficiency medical therapy|Medical therapy]] | [[Aortic insufficiency surgical therapy|Surgical therapy]]
-===[[Aortic Regurgitation Physical findings|Physical findings]]===
-===[[Aortic Regurgitation Electrocardiogram| Electrocardiogram]]===
-===[[Aortic Regurgitation Chest x-ray|Chest x-ray]]===
+'''Chronic Aortic Insufficiency:'''
+[[Aortic insufficiency medical therapy|Medical therapy]] | [[Aortic insufficiency surgical therapy|Surgical therapy]]
-===[[Aortic Regurgitation Echocardiography|Echocardiography]]===
-===[[Aortic Regurgitation Aortography|Aortography]]===
-==Treatment==
-===[[Aortic Regurgitation Treatment Overview|Overview]]===
-===[[Aortic Regurgitation Medical Management|Medical Management]]===
-===[[Aortic regurgitation Surgical Treatment|Surgical Treatment]]===
-==[[Complications and Prognosis of AR|Complications and Prognosis]]==
+==[[Aortic insufficiency prognosis|Complications and Prognosis]]==
-==References==
+==Special Scenarios==
-{{Reflist|2}}
+[[Aortic insufficiency in pregnancy|Aortic Insufficiency in Pregnancy]] | [[Aortic insufficiency in elderly|Aortic Insufficiency in Elderly]] | [[Aortic insufficiency in end stage renal disease|Aortic Insufficiency in End-stage Renal Disease]]
 ==External links==

v t e Congenital malformations and deformations of circulatory system (Q20-Q28, 745-747)
Cardiac chambers and connections	Persistent truncus arteriosus - Double outlet right ventricle (Taussig-Bing syndrome) - Transposition of the great vessels (dextro, levo)
Cardiac septa	Ventricular septal defect - Atrial septal defect (Lutembacher's syndrome) - Atrioventricular septal defect (Ostium primum) - Tetralogy of Fallot - Eisenmenger's syndrome
Right: pulmonary and tricuspid valves	pulmonary valves (stenosis, insufficiency) - tricuspid valves (stenosis, atresia) - Ebstein's anomaly
Left: aortic and mitral valves	aortic valves (stenosis, insufficiency, bicuspid) - mitral valves (stenosis, regurgitation) - Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
Other congenital malformations of heart	Dextrocardia - Levocardia - Cor triatriatum
Great arteries	aorta (Patent ductus arteriosus, Aortic coarctation, Interrupted aortic arch, Overriding aorta, Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva, Vascular ring) - Pulmonary atresia
Great veins	Persistent left superior vena cava - Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection - Scimitar syndrome
Other	Arteriovenous malformation (Cerebral arteriovenous malformation)
See also non-congenital conditions (I, 390-459)