Diseases of the pericardium: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Pericarditis overview of pathophysiology & etiology | Overview]] | [[Pericarditis causes | Pericarditis causes]]
[[Pericarditis causes | Pericarditis causes]]
      
      
==Differential Diagnosis for Diseases of the Pericardium ==
==Differential Diagnosis for Diseases of the Pericardium ==

Revision as of 13:10, 26 July 2011

 Pericarditis causes
   

Differential Diagnosis for Diseases of the Pericardium

Pericarditis differential diagnosis | Acute Pericarditis | Chronic Pericarditis

Clinical presentation

Chest pain, radiating to the back and relieved by sitting up forward and worsened by lying down, is the classical presentation. Other symptoms of pericarditis may include dry cough, fever, fatigue and anxiety. Pericarditis can be misdiagnosed as myocardial infarction, and vice versa.

The classic sign of pericarditis is a friction rub. Other signs include ST-elevation and PR-depression on EKG (all leads); cardiac tamponade (pulsus paradoxus with hypotension), and congestive heart failure (elevated jugular venous pressure with peripheral edema).


History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings

Treatment

Pharmacotherapies

A thoracoscopic approach to creating a pericardial window

A surgical subxiphoid incision to create a pericardial window