Tracheitis (patient information): Difference between revisions
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{{Tracheitis (patient information)}} | |||
'''For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click [[Tracheitis|here]]''' | '''For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click [[Tracheitis|here]]''' | ||
{{CMG}}; '''Assistant Editor-in-Chief:''' Alexandra M. Palmer | {{CMG}}; '''Assistant Editor-in-Chief:''' Alexandra M. Palmer | ||
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[[Bacterial tracheitis]] is most often caused by the [[bacteria]] [[Staphylococcus aureus]]. It frequently follows a recent [[viral]] [[upper respiratory infection]]. | [[Bacterial tracheitis]] is most often caused by the [[bacteria]] [[Staphylococcus aureus]]. It frequently follows a recent [[viral]] [[upper respiratory infection]]. | ||
==Who is at risk | ==Who is at highest risk?== | ||
[[Tracheitis]] affects mostly young children, possibly because their small [[trachea]] is easily blocked by [[swelling]]. | [[Tracheitis]] affects mostly young children, possibly because their small [[trachea]] is easily blocked by [[swelling]]. | ||
== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
The [[health care provider]] will perform a [[physical exam]] and listen to the child's [[lungs]]. The [[muscles]] between the [[ribs]] may pull in as the child tries to [[breathe]]. This is called [[intercostal]] retractions. | The [[health care provider]] will perform a [[physical exam]] and listen to the child's [[lungs]]. The [[muscles]] between the [[ribs]] may pull in as the child tries to [[breathe]]. This is called [[intercostal]] retractions. | ||
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*[[X-ray]] of the [[trachea]] | *[[X-ray]] of the [[trachea]] | ||
==When to seek urgent medical care== | ==When to seek urgent medical care?== | ||
[[Tracheitis]] is an [[emergency]] [[medical condition]]. Go to the [[emergency room]] if your child has had a recent [[upper respiratory infection]] and suddenly has a [[high fever]], a [[cough]] that gets worse, and trouble [[breathing]]. | [[Tracheitis]] is an [[emergency]] [[medical condition]]. Go to the [[emergency room]] if your child has had a recent [[upper respiratory infection]] and suddenly has a [[high fever]], a [[cough]] that gets worse, and trouble [[breathing]]. | ||
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The child will receive [[antibiotics]] through a [[vein]] and [[oxygen]]. The [[health care]] team will closely monitor the child's [[breathing]]. | The child will receive [[antibiotics]] through a [[vein]] and [[oxygen]]. The [[health care]] team will closely monitor the child's [[breathing]]. | ||
==Where to find medical care for Tracheitis== | ==Where to find medical care for Tracheitis?== | ||
[http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|Tracheitis}}}}&sll=37.0625,-95.677068&sspn=65.008093,112.148438&ie=UTF8&ll=37.0625,-95.677068&spn=91.690419,149.414063&z=2&source=embed Directions to Hospitals Treating Tracheitis] | [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|Tracheitis}}}}&sll=37.0625,-95.677068&sspn=65.008093,112.148438&ie=UTF8&ll=37.0625,-95.677068&spn=91.690419,149.414063&z=2&source=embed Directions to Hospitals Treating Tracheitis] | ||
==What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?== | |||
==What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)== | |||
With prompt [[treatment]], the child should recover. | With prompt [[treatment]], the child should recover. | ||
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[[Category:Disease state]] | [[Category:Disease state]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Overview complete]] | ||
[[Category:Template complete]] | |||
[[Category:Patient information]] | [[Category:Patient information]] | ||
[[Category:Pulmonary patient information]] | [[Category:Pulmonary patient information]] | ||
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[[Category:Intensive care medicine]] | [[Category:Intensive care medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | [[Category:Emergency medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Emergency medicine patient information]] | |||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | [[Category:Pediatrics]] | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
Revision as of 13:28, 9 August 2011
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Tracheitis |
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Tracheitis On the Web |
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For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Assistant Editor-in-Chief: Alexandra M. Palmer
Overview
Tracheitis is a bacterial infection of the windpipe (trachea).
What are the symptoms of Tracheitis?
- Deep cough (similar to that caused by croup)
- Difficulty breathing
- High fever
- High-pitched breathing sound (stridor)
What causes Tracheitis?
Bacterial tracheitis is most often caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. It frequently follows a recent viral upper respiratory infection.
Who is at highest risk?
Tracheitis affects mostly young children, possibly because their small trachea is easily blocked by swelling.
Diagnosis
The health care provider will perform a physical exam and listen to the child's lungs. The muscles between the ribs may pull in as the child tries to breathe. This is called intercostal retractions.
Tests that may be done to diagnose this condition include:
- Blood oxygen level
- Nasopharyngeal culture to look for bacteria
- Tracheal culture to look for bacteria
- X-ray of the trachea
When to seek urgent medical care?
Tracheitis is an emergency medical condition. Go to the emergency room if your child has had a recent upper respiratory infection and suddenly has a high fever, a cough that gets worse, and trouble breathing.
Treatment options
The child often needs to have a tube placed into the airways to help with breathing. This is called an endotracheal tube.
The child will receive antibiotics through a vein and oxygen. The health care team will closely monitor the child's breathing.
Where to find medical care for Tracheitis?
Directions to Hospitals Treating Tracheitis
What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?
With prompt treatment, the child should recover.
Possible complications
- Airway obstruction -- can lead to death
- Toxic shock syndrome -- if caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus