Myocarditis causes: Difference between revisions
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*Viral infections: | *Viral infections: | ||
:*[[Enterovirus]] | :*[[Enterovirus]] | ||
:*[[Coxsackie B]] | :*[[Coxsackie B]]<ref name="pmid1558005">{{cite journal| author=Rose NR, Neumann DA, Herskowitz A| title=Coxsackievirus myocarditis. | journal=Adv Intern Med | year= 1992 | volume= 37 | issue= | pages= 411-29 | pmid=1558005 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid4887187">{{cite journal| author=Grist NR, Bell EJ| title=Coxsackie viruses and the heart. | journal=Am Heart J | year= 1969 | volume= 77 | issue= 3 | pages= 295-300 | pmid=4887187 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref> | ||
:*[[Adenovirus]] | :*[[Adenovirus]]<ref name="pmid12906974">{{cite journal| author=Bowles NE, Ni J, Kearney DL, Pauschinger M, Schultheiss HP, McCarthy R et al.| title=Detection of viruses in myocardial tissues by polymerase chain reaction. evidence of adenovirus as a common cause of myocarditis in children and adults. | journal=J Am Coll Cardiol | year= 2003 | volume= 42 | issue= 3 | pages= 466-72 | pmid=12906974 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12906974 }} </ref><ref name="pmid16172268">{{cite journal| author=Kühl U, Pauschinger M, Seeberg B, Lassner D, Noutsias M, Poller W et al.| title=Viral persistence in the myocardium is associated with progressive cardiac dysfunction. | journal=Circulation | year= 2005 | volume= 112 | issue= 13 | pages= 1965-70 | pmid=16172268 | doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.548156 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16172268 }} </ref> | ||
:*[[Influenza]] | :*[[Influenza]]<ref name="pmid12906974">{{cite journal| author=Bowles NE, Ni J, Kearney DL, Pauschinger M, Schultheiss HP, McCarthy R et al.| title=Detection of viruses in myocardial tissues by polymerase chain reaction. evidence of adenovirus as a common cause of myocarditis in children and adults. | journal=J Am Coll Cardiol | year= 2003 | volume= 42 | issue= 3 | pages= 466-72 | pmid=12906974 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12906974 }} </ref> | ||
:*[[Cytomegalovirus]] | :*[[Cytomegalovirus]]<ref name="pmid12906974">{{cite journal| author=Bowles NE, Ni J, Kearney DL, Pauschinger M, Schultheiss HP, McCarthy R et al.| title=Detection of viruses in myocardial tissues by polymerase chain reaction. evidence of adenovirus as a common cause of myocarditis in children and adults. | journal=J Am Coll Cardiol | year= 2003 | volume= 42 | issue= 3 | pages= 466-72 | pmid=12906974 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12906974 }} </ref><ref name="pmid2983175">{{cite journal| author=Cohen JI, Corey GR| title=Cytomegalovirus infection in the normal host. | journal=Medicine (Baltimore) | year= 1985 | volume= 64 | issue= 2 | pages= 100-14 | pmid=2983175 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref> | ||
:*[[Poliomyelitis]] | :*[[Poliomyelitis]] | ||
:*[[Epstein-Barr virus]] | :*[[Epstein-Barr virus]]<ref name="pmid12906974">{{cite journal| author=Bowles NE, Ni J, Kearney DL, Pauschinger M, Schultheiss HP, McCarthy R et al.| title=Detection of viruses in myocardial tissues by polymerase chain reaction. evidence of adenovirus as a common cause of myocarditis in children and adults. | journal=J Am Coll Cardiol | year= 2003 | volume= 42 | issue= 3 | pages= 466-72 | pmid=12906974 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12906974 }} </ref><ref name="pmid15557377">{{cite journal| author=Chimenti C, Russo A, Pieroni M, Calabrese F, Verardo R, Thiene G et al.| title=Intramyocyte detection of Epstein-Barr virus genome by laser capture microdissection in patients with inflammatory cardiomyopathy. | journal=Circulation | year= 2004 | volume= 110 | issue= 23 | pages= 3534-9 | pmid=15557377 | doi=10.1161/01.CIR.0000148823.08092.0E | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15557377 }} </ref> | ||
:*[[HIV-1]] | :*[[HIV-1]] | ||
:*[[Viral hepatitis]] | :*[[Viral hepatitis]] | ||
Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
:*[[Rubeola]] | :*[[Rubeola]] | ||
:*[[Varicella]] | :*[[Varicella]] | ||
:*[[Variola]]/vaccinia | :*[[Variola]]/vaccinia<ref name="pmid15120802">{{cite journal| author=Cassimatis DC, Atwood JE, Engler RM, Linz PE, Grabenstein JD, Vernalis MN| title=Smallpox vaccination and myopericarditis: a clinical review. | journal=J Am Coll Cardiol | year= 2004 | volume= 43 | issue= 9 | pages= 1503-10 | pmid=15120802 | doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2003.11.053 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15120802 }} </ref> | ||
:*[[Arbovirus]] | :*[[Arbovirus]] | ||
:*[[Hepatitis C]]<ref name="pmid10908160">{{cite journal| author=Matsumori A, Yutani C, Ikeda Y, Kawai S, Sasayama S| title=Hepatitis C virus from the hearts of patients with myocarditis and cardiomyopathy. | journal=Lab Invest | year= 2000 | volume= 80 | issue= 7 | pages= 1137-42 | pmid=10908160 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref> | |||
:*[[Respiratory syncytial virus]] | :*[[Respiratory syncytial virus]] | ||
:*[[Herpes simplex virus]] | :*[[Herpes simplex virus]] | ||
:*[[Yellow fever virus]] | :*[[Yellow fever virus]] | ||
:*[[Rabies]] | :*[[Rabies]] | ||
:*[[Parvovirus]] | :*[[Parvovirus B19]]<ref name="pmid12906974">{{cite journal| author=Bowles NE, Ni J, Kearney DL, Pauschinger M, Schultheiss HP, McCarthy R et al.| title=Detection of viruses in myocardial tissues by polymerase chain reaction. evidence of adenovirus as a common cause of myocarditis in children and adults. | journal=J Am Coll Cardiol | year= 2003 | volume= 42 | issue= 3 | pages= 466-72 | pmid=12906974 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12906974 }} </ref><ref name="pmid20456978">{{cite journal| author=Breinholt JP, Moulik M, Dreyer WJ, Denfield SW, Kim JJ, Jefferies JL et al.| title=Viral epidemiologic shift in inflammatory heart disease: the increasing involvement of parvovirus B19 in the myocardium of pediatric cardiac transplant patients. | journal=J Heart Lung Transplant | year= 2010 | volume= 29 | issue= 7 | pages= 739-46 | pmid=20456978 | doi=10.1016/j.healun.2010.03.003 | pmc=PMC2902647 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20456978 }} </ref><ref name="pmid12792925">{{cite journal| author=Pankuweit S, Moll R, Baandrup U, Portig I, Hufnagel G, Maisch B| title=Prevalence of the parvovirus B19 genome in endomyocardial biopsy specimens. | journal=Hum Pathol | year= 2003 | volume= 34 | issue= 5 | pages= 497-503 | pmid=12792925 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12792925 }} </ref> | ||
*Bacterial infections: | *Bacterial infections: | ||
Line 48: | Line 49: | ||
:*[[Actinomycosis]] | :*[[Actinomycosis]] | ||
:*[[Blastomycosis]] | :*[[Blastomycosis]] | ||
*Parasitic infections: | |||
:*[[Chagas disease]] | |||
:*[[Toxoplasmosis]] | |||
:*[[Trypanosomiasis]] | |||
:*[[Malaria]] | |||
:*[[Leishmaniasis]] | |||
:*[[Balantidiasis]] | |||
:*Sarcosporidiosis | |||
:*[[Trichinosis]] | |||
:*[[Echinococcosis]] | |||
:*[[Schistosomiasis]] | |||
:*Heterophyiasis | |||
:*[[Cysticercosis]] | |||
:*[[Visceral larva migrans]] | |||
:*[[Filariasis]] | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist|2}} | |||
[[Category:Cardiology]] | |||
{{WS}} | |||
{{WH}} |
Revision as of 21:24, 15 August 2011
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.
Etiology
The cause of myocarditis may be infectious or non-infectious. The idiopathic myocarditis is the most common type of myocarditis and is often suspected to be secondary to viral infection[1].
- Viral infections:
- Enterovirus
- Coxsackie B[2][3]
- Adenovirus[4][5]
- Influenza[4]
- Cytomegalovirus[4][6]
- Poliomyelitis
- Epstein-Barr virus[4][7]
- HIV-1
- Viral hepatitis
- Mumps
- Rubeola
- Varicella
- Variola/vaccinia[8]
- Arbovirus
- Hepatitis C[9]
- Respiratory syncytial virus
- Herpes simplex virus
- Yellow fever virus
- Rabies
- Parvovirus B19[4][10][11]
- Bacterial infections:
- Fungal infections:
- Parasitic infections:
- Chagas disease
- Toxoplasmosis
- Trypanosomiasis
- Malaria
- Leishmaniasis
- Balantidiasis
- Sarcosporidiosis
- Trichinosis
- Echinococcosis
- Schistosomiasis
- Heterophyiasis
- Cysticercosis
- Visceral larva migrans
- Filariasis
References
- ↑ Kühl U, Pauschinger M, Noutsias M, Seeberg B, Bock T, Lassner D; et al. (2005). "High prevalence of viral genomes and multiple viral infections in the myocardium of adults with "idiopathic" left ventricular dysfunction". Circulation. 111 (7): 887–93. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000155616.07901.35. PMID 15699250.
- ↑ Rose NR, Neumann DA, Herskowitz A (1992). "Coxsackievirus myocarditis". Adv Intern Med. 37: 411–29. PMID 1558005.
- ↑ Grist NR, Bell EJ (1969). "Coxsackie viruses and the heart". Am Heart J. 77 (3): 295–300. PMID 4887187.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Bowles NE, Ni J, Kearney DL, Pauschinger M, Schultheiss HP, McCarthy R; et al. (2003). "Detection of viruses in myocardial tissues by polymerase chain reaction. evidence of adenovirus as a common cause of myocarditis in children and adults". J Am Coll Cardiol. 42 (3): 466–72. PMID 12906974.
- ↑ Kühl U, Pauschinger M, Seeberg B, Lassner D, Noutsias M, Poller W; et al. (2005). "Viral persistence in the myocardium is associated with progressive cardiac dysfunction". Circulation. 112 (13): 1965–70. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.548156. PMID 16172268.
- ↑ Cohen JI, Corey GR (1985). "Cytomegalovirus infection in the normal host". Medicine (Baltimore). 64 (2): 100–14. PMID 2983175.
- ↑ Chimenti C, Russo A, Pieroni M, Calabrese F, Verardo R, Thiene G; et al. (2004). "Intramyocyte detection of Epstein-Barr virus genome by laser capture microdissection in patients with inflammatory cardiomyopathy". Circulation. 110 (23): 3534–9. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000148823.08092.0E. PMID 15557377.
- ↑ Cassimatis DC, Atwood JE, Engler RM, Linz PE, Grabenstein JD, Vernalis MN (2004). "Smallpox vaccination and myopericarditis: a clinical review". J Am Coll Cardiol. 43 (9): 1503–10. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.11.053. PMID 15120802.
- ↑ Matsumori A, Yutani C, Ikeda Y, Kawai S, Sasayama S (2000). "Hepatitis C virus from the hearts of patients with myocarditis and cardiomyopathy". Lab Invest. 80 (7): 1137–42. PMID 10908160.
- ↑ Breinholt JP, Moulik M, Dreyer WJ, Denfield SW, Kim JJ, Jefferies JL; et al. (2010). "Viral epidemiologic shift in inflammatory heart disease: the increasing involvement of parvovirus B19 in the myocardium of pediatric cardiac transplant patients". J Heart Lung Transplant. 29 (7): 739–46. doi:10.1016/j.healun.2010.03.003. PMC 2902647. PMID 20456978.
- ↑ Pankuweit S, Moll R, Baandrup U, Portig I, Hufnagel G, Maisch B (2003). "Prevalence of the parvovirus B19 genome in endomyocardial biopsy specimens". Hum Pathol. 34 (5): 497–503. PMID 12792925.