Deep vein thrombosis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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In studies conducted in Worcester, Massachusetts, and Olmsted County, Minnesota, the incidence of VTE was about 1 in 1,000. In both studies, VTE was more common in men; for each 10-year increase in age, the incidence doubled. By extrapolation, it's estimated | In studies conducted in Worcester, Massachusetts, and Olmsted County, Minnesota, the incidence of VTE was about 1 in 1,000. In both studies, VTE was more common in men; for each 10-year increase in age, the incidence doubled. By extrapolation, it's estimated | ||
that more than 250,000 patients are hospitalized annually with VTE. | that more than 250,000 patients are hospitalized annually with VTE.<ref name="pmid9654541">{{cite journal| author=Goldhaber SZ| title=Pulmonary embolism. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1998 | volume= 339 | issue= 2 | pages= 93-104 | pmid=9654541 | doi=10.1056/NEJM199807093390207 | pmc= | url= }} </ref> | ||
DVT is much less common in the pediatric population. About 1 in 100,000 people under the age of 18 experiences deep vein thrombosis, possibly due to | DVT is much less common in the pediatric population. About 1 in 100,000 people under the age of 18 experiences deep vein thrombosis, possibly due to | ||
Revision as of 16:32, 29 August 2011
Editors-in-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. Associate Editor-In-Chief: Ujjwal Rastogi, MBBS [1]
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Overview
Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism (DVT/PE) represent a major public health problem, exacting a significant human and economic toll on the Nation.
Epidemiology and Demographics
It is estimated that approximately 350,000 to 600,000 Americans each year suffer from DVT and pulmonary embolism and at least 100,000 deaths may be directly or indirectly related to these diseases[2].
Males have more risk than females and the risk increases with age in both sex.
Caucasians and African Americans have a significantly higher incidence than Hispanics and Asians or Pacific Islanders. [1]
In studies conducted in Worcester, Massachusetts, and Olmsted County, Minnesota, the incidence of VTE was about 1 in 1,000. In both studies, VTE was more common in men; for each 10-year increase in age, the incidence doubled. By extrapolation, it's estimated that more than 250,000 patients are hospitalized annually with VTE.[2]
DVT is much less common in the pediatric population. About 1 in 100,000 people under the age of 18 experiences deep vein thrombosis, possibly due to
- Children heartrate being higher than adult
- Relatively active lifestyle when compared with adults
- Fewer comorbidities (e.g. malignancy).
References
- ↑ White RH (2003). "The epidemiology of venous thromboembolism". Circulation. 107 (23 Suppl 1): I4–8. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000078468.11849.66. PMID 12814979.
- ↑ Goldhaber SZ (1998). "Pulmonary embolism". N Engl J Med. 339 (2): 93–104. doi:10.1056/NEJM199807093390207. PMID 9654541.