Azelastine (nasal): Difference between revisions

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{{drugbox
| IUPAC_name = 4-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2- (1-methylazepan-4-yl)-phthalazin-1-one
| image = Azelastine.png
| CAS_number = 58581-89-8
| ATC_prefix = R01
| ATC_suffix = AC03
| ATC_supplemental = {{ATC|R06|AX19}}, {{ATC|S01|GX07}}
| PubChem = 2267
| DrugBank = APRD00813
| C=22 | H=24 | Cl=1 | N=3 | O=1
| molecular_weight = 381.898 g/mol
| bioavailability = 40% (intranasal)
| protein_bound =
| metabolism =
| elimination_half-life = 22 hours
| pregnancy_category =
| pregnancy_US = C
| legal_status =
| routes_of_administration = intranasal, ocular
}}
'''Azelastine''' is an [[antihistamine]] and [[mast cell stabilizer]] available as a nasal spray (Astelin®) for [[hay fever]] and as [[eye drop]]s (Optivar®) for [[allergic conjunctivitis]].


==Side effects==
===Nasal spray===
Side effects of azelastine nasal spray vary somewhat depending on the condition being treated. The most common side effects include bitter taste, headache, [[rhinitis]], nose bleed, and [[somnolence]]. Adults being treated for [[vasomotor rhinitis]] may also experience [[dysesthesia]] and [[sinusitis]]. Additional side effects experienced by adults being treated for seasonal allergies include nasal burning, [[pharyngitis]], dry mouth, [[paroxysmal]] sneezing, nausea, fatigue, dizziness, and weight gain.<ref>[http://www.astelin.com/Astelin.Public/WebContent/en-US/pdf/ASTELIN_PI.pdf Astelin prescribing information]</ref>
==External links==
*[http://www.astelin.com Official Astelin Website]
*[http://www.optivar.com Official Optivar Website]
*[http://www.medpointepharma.com Manufacturer's Website]
==References==
<references/>
{{Nasal preparations}}
{{Antihistamines}}
[[Category:Antihistamines]]
{{molecular-cell-biology-stub}}
{{pharm-stub}}
[[pl:Azelastyna]]
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Revision as of 13:26, 3 September 2014