Zollinger-Ellison syndrome: Difference between revisions

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==Treatment==
==Treatment==
[[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome medical therapy|Medical therapy]] | [[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome surgery|Surgical options]] | [[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome primary prevention|Primary prevention]]  | [[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome secondary prevention|Secondary prevention]] | [[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome cost-effectiveness of therapy|Financial costs]] | [[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome future or investigational therapies|Future therapies]]
[[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome medical therapy|Medical therapy]] | [[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome surgery|Surgical options]] | [[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome primary prevention|Primary prevention]]  | [[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome secondary prevention|Secondary prevention]] | [[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome cost-effectiveness of therapy|Financial costs]] | [[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome future or investigational therapies|Future therapies]]
==Symptoms==
*[[epigastric]] pain (stomachache)
*vomiting blood ([[hematemesis]]) (occasional)
*difficulty in eating
*[[diarrhea]]
*[[steatorrhea]]


==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==

Revision as of 19:12, 20 January 2012

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Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
Endoscopy image of multiple small ulcers in the distal duodenum in a patient with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
ICD-10 E16.4
ICD-9 251.5
MedlinePlus 000325
eMedicine med/2437  ped/2472
MeSH D015043

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Diagnosis

The diagnosis of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is made by several laboratory tests and imaging studies.

Laboratory tests:

  • secretin stimulation test, which measures gastrin levels in response to secretin
  • fasting gastrin levels
  • antral acidity

Therapy

Proton pump inhibitors (such as omeprazole and lansoprazole) and histamine H2-receptor antagonists (such as famotidine and ranitidine) are used to slow down acid secretion. If possible the tumours should be surgically removed, or treated with chemotherapy.

Octreotide can be used to slow down acid secretion.

History

The disease entity was first described in 1955 by its namesakes: Zollinger RM, Ellison EH. Primary peptic ulcerations of the jejunum associated with islet cell tumors of the pancreas. Ann Surg 1955;142:709-23. PMID 13259432.

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de:Zollinger-Ellison-Syndrom sv:Zollinger-Ellisons syndrom th:โรคเนื้องอกที่เกิดจากการหลั่งกรดผิดปกติ


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