HIV coinfection with hepatitis b: Difference between revisions
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==Epidemiology== | ==Epidemiology== | ||
In areas of low endemicity, such as North America, Australia and Europe, HBV and HIV infection are usually acquired in adulthood through sexual or percutaneous transmission. In areas of low endemicity, the prevalence of chronic co infection is around 5-7% among HIV-infected individuals.<ref name="pmid16352363">{{cite journal |author=Alter MJ |title=Epidemiology of viral hepatitis and HIV co-infection |journal=J. Hepatol. |volume=44 |issue=1 Suppl |pages=S6–9 |year=2006 |pmid=16352363 |doi=10.1016/j.jhep.2005.11.004 |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0168-8278(05)00726-9 |accessdate=2012-03-29}}</ref> | In areas of low endemicity, such as North America, Australia and Europe, HBV and HIV infection are usually acquired in adulthood through sexual or percutaneous transmission. In areas of low endemicity, the prevalence of chronic co infection is around 5-7% among HIV-infected individuals.<ref name="pmid16352363">{{cite journal |author=Alter MJ |title=Epidemiology of viral hepatitis and HIV co-infection |journal=J. Hepatol. |volume=44 |issue=1 Suppl |pages=S6–9 |year=2006 |pmid=16352363 |doi=10.1016/j.jhep.2005.11.004 |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0168-8278(05)00726-9 |accessdate=2012-03-29}}</ref> In countries with intermediate and high HBV endemicity, the main routes of transmission of HBV are perinatal or in early childhood; in these countries HBV co infection rates are 10-20%. | ||
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
Revision as of 15:55, 29 March 2012
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Hepatitis B |
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Case Studies |
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HIV coinfection with hepatitis b On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of HIV coinfection with hepatitis b |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for HIV coinfection with hepatitis b |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Ujjwal Rastogi, MBBS [2]
Overview
Co infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) is common due to shared routes of transmission.
Epidemiology
In areas of low endemicity, such as North America, Australia and Europe, HBV and HIV infection are usually acquired in adulthood through sexual or percutaneous transmission. In areas of low endemicity, the prevalence of chronic co infection is around 5-7% among HIV-infected individuals.[1] In countries with intermediate and high HBV endemicity, the main routes of transmission of HBV are perinatal or in early childhood; in these countries HBV co infection rates are 10-20%.
Reference
- ↑ Alter MJ (2006). "Epidemiology of viral hepatitis and HIV co-infection". J. Hepatol. 44 (1 Suppl): S6–9. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2005.11.004. PMID 16352363. Retrieved 2012-03-29.