HIV coinfection with hepatitis b: Difference between revisions
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The rate of progression and complications from viral hepatitis are accelerated in patients with HIV co infection.<ref name="pmid16964824">{{cite journal |author=Puoti M, Cozzi-Lepri A, Paraninfo G, Arici C, Moller NF, Lundgren JD, Ledergerber B, Rickenbach M, Suarez-Lozano I, Garrido M, Dabis F, Winnock M, Milazzo L, Gervais A, Raffi F, Gill J, Rockstroh J, Ourishi N, Mussini C, Castagna A, De Luca A, Monforte A |title=Impact of lamivudine on the risk of liver-related death in 2,041 HBsAg- and HIV-positive individuals: results from an inter-cohort analysis |journal=Antivir. Ther. (Lond.) |volume=11 |issue=5 |pages=567–74 |year=2006 |pmid=16964824 |doi= |url= |accessdate=2012-03-29}}</ref><ref name="pmid19399813">{{cite journal |author=Thio CL |title=Hepatitis B and human immunodeficiency virus coinfection |journal=Hepatology |volume=49 |issue=5 Suppl |pages=S138–45 |year=2009 |month=May |pmid=19399813 |doi=10.1002/hep.22883 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hep.22883 |accessdate=2012-03-29}}</ref> After acquiring HBV infection, HIV infected individuals are 6 times more likely to develop chronic hepatitis B than HIV negative individuals.<ref name="pmid2019762">{{cite journal |author=Bodsworth NJ, Cooper DA, Donovan B |title=The influence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection on the development of the hepatitis B virus carrier state |journal=J. Infect. Dis. |volume=163 |issue=5 |pages=1138–40 |year=1991 |month=May |pmid=2019762 |doi= |url=http://www.jid.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=2019762 |accessdate=2012-03-29}}</ref><ref name="pmid1825315">{{cite journal |author=Hadler SC, Judson FN, O'Malley PM, Altman NL, Penley K, Buchbinder S, Schable CA, Coleman PJ, Ostrow DN, Francis DP |title=Outcome of hepatitis B virus infection in homosexual men and its relation to prior human immunodeficiency virus infection |journal=J. Infect. Dis. |volume=163 |issue=3 |pages=454–9 |year=1991 |month=March |pmid=1825315 |doi= |url=http://www.jid.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=1825315 |accessdate=2012-03-29}}</ref><ref name="pmid10795602">{{cite journal |author=Gatanaga H, Yasuoka A, Kikuchi Y, Tachikawa N, Oka S |title=Influence of prior HIV-1 infection on the development of chronic hepatitis B infection |journal=Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=237–9 |year=2000 |month=March |pmid=10795602 |doi= |url=http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/10096/bibs/0019003/00190237.htm |accessdate=2012-03-29}}</ref> This was more | The rate of progression and complications from viral hepatitis are accelerated in patients with HIV co infection.<ref name="pmid16964824">{{cite journal |author=Puoti M, Cozzi-Lepri A, Paraninfo G, Arici C, Moller NF, Lundgren JD, Ledergerber B, Rickenbach M, Suarez-Lozano I, Garrido M, Dabis F, Winnock M, Milazzo L, Gervais A, Raffi F, Gill J, Rockstroh J, Ourishi N, Mussini C, Castagna A, De Luca A, Monforte A |title=Impact of lamivudine on the risk of liver-related death in 2,041 HBsAg- and HIV-positive individuals: results from an inter-cohort analysis |journal=Antivir. Ther. (Lond.) |volume=11 |issue=5 |pages=567–74 |year=2006 |pmid=16964824 |doi= |url= |accessdate=2012-03-29}}</ref><ref name="pmid19399813">{{cite journal |author=Thio CL |title=Hepatitis B and human immunodeficiency virus coinfection |journal=Hepatology |volume=49 |issue=5 Suppl |pages=S138–45 |year=2009 |month=May |pmid=19399813 |doi=10.1002/hep.22883 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hep.22883 |accessdate=2012-03-29}}</ref> After acquiring HBV infection, HIV infected individuals are 6 times more likely to develop chronic hepatitis B than HIV negative individuals.<ref name="pmid2019762">{{cite journal |author=Bodsworth NJ, Cooper DA, Donovan B |title=The influence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection on the development of the hepatitis B virus carrier state |journal=J. Infect. Dis. |volume=163 |issue=5 |pages=1138–40 |year=1991 |month=May |pmid=2019762 |doi= |url=http://www.jid.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=2019762 |accessdate=2012-03-29}}</ref><ref name="pmid1825315">{{cite journal |author=Hadler SC, Judson FN, O'Malley PM, Altman NL, Penley K, Buchbinder S, Schable CA, Coleman PJ, Ostrow DN, Francis DP |title=Outcome of hepatitis B virus infection in homosexual men and its relation to prior human immunodeficiency virus infection |journal=J. Infect. Dis. |volume=163 |issue=3 |pages=454–9 |year=1991 |month=March |pmid=1825315 |doi= |url=http://www.jid.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=1825315 |accessdate=2012-03-29}}</ref><ref name="pmid10795602">{{cite journal |author=Gatanaga H, Yasuoka A, Kikuchi Y, Tachikawa N, Oka S |title=Influence of prior HIV-1 infection on the development of chronic hepatitis B infection |journal=Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=237–9 |year=2000 |month=March |pmid=10795602 |doi= |url=http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/10096/bibs/0019003/00190237.htm |accessdate=2012-03-29}}</ref> This was more | ||
likely to occur in HIV infected men with lower CD4 cells. Decreased rates of clearance of HBeAg and increased HBV replication are also seen, with higher HBV DNA viral load.<ref name="pmid10094979">{{cite journal |author=Colin JF, Cazals-Hatem D, Loriot MA, Martinot-Peignoux M, Pham BN, Auperin A, Degott C, Benhamou JP, Erlinger S, Valla D, Marcellin P |title=Influence of human immunodeficiency virus infection on chronic hepatitis B in homosexual men |journal=Hepatology |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=1306–10 |year=1999 |month=April |pmid=10094979 |doi=10.1002/hep.510290447 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hep.510290447 |accessdate=2012-03-29}}</ref> | likely to occur in HIV infected men with lower CD4 cells. Decreased rates of clearance of HBeAg and increased HBV replication are also seen, with higher HBV DNA viral load.<ref name="pmid10094979">{{cite journal |author=Colin JF, Cazals-Hatem D, Loriot MA, Martinot-Peignoux M, Pham BN, Auperin A, Degott C, Benhamou JP, Erlinger S, Valla D, Marcellin P |title=Influence of human immunodeficiency virus infection on chronic hepatitis B in homosexual men |journal=Hepatology |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=1306–10 |year=1999 |month=April |pmid=10094979 |doi=10.1002/hep.510290447 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hep.510290447 |accessdate=2012-03-29}}</ref><ref name="pmid9108941">{{cite journal |author=Gilson RJ, Hawkins AE, Beecham MR, Ross E, Waite J, Briggs M, McNally T, Kelly GE, Tedder RS, Weller IV |title=Interactions between HIV and hepatitis B virus in homosexual men: effects on the natural history of infection |journal=AIDS |volume=11 |issue=5 |pages=597–606 |year=1997 |month=April |pmid=9108941 |doi= |url=http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?issn=0269-9370&volume=11&issue=5&spage=597 |accessdate=2012-03-29}}</ref> | ||
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
Revision as of 16:52, 29 March 2012
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Hepatitis B |
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HIV coinfection with hepatitis b On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of HIV coinfection with hepatitis b |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for HIV coinfection with hepatitis b |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Ujjwal Rastogi, MBBS [2]
Overview
Co infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) is common due to shared routes of transmission.
Epidemiology
In areas of low endemicity, such as North America, Australia and Europe, HBV and HIV infection are usually acquired in adulthood through sexual or percutaneous transmission. In areas of low endemicity, the prevalence of chronic co infection is around 5-7% among HIV-infected individuals.[1] In countries with intermediate and high HBV endemicity, the main routes of transmission of HBV are perinatal or in early childhood; in these countries HBV co infection rates are 10-20%.[2][3][4]
Natural History
The rate of progression and complications from viral hepatitis are accelerated in patients with HIV co infection.[5][6] After acquiring HBV infection, HIV infected individuals are 6 times more likely to develop chronic hepatitis B than HIV negative individuals.[7][8][9] This was more likely to occur in HIV infected men with lower CD4 cells. Decreased rates of clearance of HBeAg and increased HBV replication are also seen, with higher HBV DNA viral load.[10][11]
Reference
- ↑ Alter MJ (2006). "Epidemiology of viral hepatitis and HIV co-infection". J. Hepatol. 44 (1 Suppl): S6–9. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2005.11.004. PMID 16352363. Retrieved 2012-03-29.
- ↑ Lee HC, Ko NY, Lee NY, Chang CM, Ko WC (2008). "Seroprevalence of viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted disease among adults with recently diagnosed HIV infection in Southern Taiwan, 2000-2005: upsurge in hepatitis C virus infections among injection drug users". J. Formos. Med. Assoc. 107 (5): 404–11. doi:10.1016/S0929-6646(08)60106-0. PMID 18492625. Retrieved 2012-03-29. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Nyirenda M, Beadsworth MB, Stephany P, Hart CA, Hart IJ, Munthali C, Beeching NJ, Zijlstra EE (2008). "Prevalence of infection with hepatitis B and C virus and coinfection with HIV in medical inpatients in Malawi". J. Infect. 57 (1): 72–7. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2008.05.004. PMID 18555534. Retrieved 2012-03-29. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Diop-Ndiaye H, Touré-Kane C, Etard JF, Lô G, Diaw P, Ngom-Gueye NF, Gueye PM, Ba-Fall K, Ndiaye I, Sow PS, Delaporte E, Mboup S (2008). "Hepatitis B, C seroprevalence and delta viruses in HIV-1 Senegalese patients at HAART initiation (retrospective study)". J. Med. Virol. 80 (8): 1332–6. doi:10.1002/jmv.21236. PMID 18551596. Retrieved 2012-03-29. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Puoti M, Cozzi-Lepri A, Paraninfo G, Arici C, Moller NF, Lundgren JD, Ledergerber B, Rickenbach M, Suarez-Lozano I, Garrido M, Dabis F, Winnock M, Milazzo L, Gervais A, Raffi F, Gill J, Rockstroh J, Ourishi N, Mussini C, Castagna A, De Luca A, Monforte A (2006). "Impact of lamivudine on the risk of liver-related death in 2,041 HBsAg- and HIV-positive individuals: results from an inter-cohort analysis". Antivir. Ther. (Lond.). 11 (5): 567–74. PMID 16964824.
|access-date=requires|url=(help) - ↑ Thio CL (2009). "Hepatitis B and human immunodeficiency virus coinfection". Hepatology. 49 (5 Suppl): S138–45. doi:10.1002/hep.22883. PMID 19399813. Retrieved 2012-03-29. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Bodsworth NJ, Cooper DA, Donovan B (1991). "The influence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection on the development of the hepatitis B virus carrier state". J. Infect. Dis. 163 (5): 1138–40. PMID 2019762. Retrieved 2012-03-29. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Hadler SC, Judson FN, O'Malley PM, Altman NL, Penley K, Buchbinder S, Schable CA, Coleman PJ, Ostrow DN, Francis DP (1991). "Outcome of hepatitis B virus infection in homosexual men and its relation to prior human immunodeficiency virus infection". J. Infect. Dis. 163 (3): 454–9. PMID 1825315. Retrieved 2012-03-29. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Gatanaga H, Yasuoka A, Kikuchi Y, Tachikawa N, Oka S (2000). "Influence of prior HIV-1 infection on the development of chronic hepatitis B infection". Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 19 (3): 237–9. PMID 10795602. Retrieved 2012-03-29. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Colin JF, Cazals-Hatem D, Loriot MA, Martinot-Peignoux M, Pham BN, Auperin A, Degott C, Benhamou JP, Erlinger S, Valla D, Marcellin P (1999). "Influence of human immunodeficiency virus infection on chronic hepatitis B in homosexual men". Hepatology. 29 (4): 1306–10. doi:10.1002/hep.510290447. PMID 10094979. Retrieved 2012-03-29. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Gilson RJ, Hawkins AE, Beecham MR, Ross E, Waite J, Briggs M, McNally T, Kelly GE, Tedder RS, Weller IV (1997). "Interactions between HIV and hepatitis B virus in homosexual men: effects on the natural history of infection". AIDS. 11 (5): 597–606. PMID 9108941. Retrieved 2012-03-29. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)