Cardiac catheterization: Difference between revisions

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==[[Right ventriculography]]==
==[[Right ventriculography]]==
==History==
{{main|History of invasive and interventional cardiology}}
The history of cardiac catheterization dates back to [[Claude Bernard]] (1813-1878), who used it on animal models. Clinical application of cardiac catheterization begins with [[Werner Forssmann]] in the 1930s, who inserted a catheter into the vein of his own forearm, guided it fluoroscopically into his right atrium, and took an [[X-ray]] picture of it. Forssmann won the Nobel Prize for this achievement. During World War II, [[André Frédéric Cournand]] and his colleagues developed techniques for left and right heart catheterization.


==Indications for investigational use==
==Indications for investigational use==

Revision as of 16:55, 14 April 2012

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Aortography

Coronary angiography

Left heart catheterization

Left ventriculography

Right heart catheterization

Right ventriculography

Indications for investigational use

This technique has several goals:

Investigative techniques used with cardiac catheterization

A probe that is opaque to X-rays is inserted into the left or right chambers of the heart for the following reasons:

  • to measure intracardiac and intravascular blood pressures
  • to take tissue samples for biopsy
  • to inject various agents for measuring blood flow in the heart; also to detect and quantify the presence of an intracardiac shunt
  • to inject contrast agents in order to study the shape of the heart vessels and chambers and how they change as the heart beats


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