Hypercalciuria

Hypercalciuria
ICD-10	E83.5
ICD-9	791.9
DiseasesDB	6220
MeSH	D053565

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Hypercalciuria refers to elevated calcium in the urine. Chronic hypercalciuria may lead to impairment of renal function, nephrocalcinosis, and renal insufficiency.

Differential Diagnosis of Causes of Hypercalciuria

By Organ System

Cardiovascular	No underlying causes
Chemical / poisoning	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	Vitamin D, Lithium, Thiazide diuretics
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	Autosomal dominant hypoparathyroidism, Hypophosphatasia, Neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism, Cushing syndrome, Primary hyperparathyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Pituitary tumour (growth hormone secreting)
Environmental	Zero gravity
Gastroenterologic	Wilson disease
Genetic	Autosomal dominant hypoparathyroidism, Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Jansen type, Hypophosphatasia, Neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism, Wilson disease, X-linked recessive nephrolithiasis type 1
Hematologic	No underlying causes
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal / Ortho	Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Jansen type
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	Bone metastases, Parathyroid tumor
Opthalmologic	Wilson disease
Overdose / Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte	Dent disease, X-linked recessive nephrolithiasis type 1, Hypokalaemic distal renal tubular acidosis, Proximal renal tubular acidosis
Rheum / Immune / Allergy	Sarcoidosis
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	Idiopathic hypercalciuria, Immobility, Paget disease of bone

In alphabetical order

• Autosomal dominant hypoparathyroidism
• Bone metastases
• Cushing syndrome
• Dent disease
• Hyperparathyroidism, primary
• Hyperthyroidism
• Hypokalaemic distal renal tubular acidosis
• Hypophosphatasia
• Idiopathic hypercalciuria
• Immobility
• Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Jansen type
• Neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism
• Paget disease of bone
• Pituitary tumour (growth hormone secreting)
• Proximal renal tubular acidosis
• Sarcoidosis
• Vitamin D
• Wilson disease
• X-linked recessive nephrolithiasis type 1
• Zero gravity

Related Chapters

• Hypercalcaemia