Papilledema pathophysiology: Difference between revisions
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Created page with "CMG Pathophysiology As the optic nerve sheath is continuous with the subarachnoid space of the brain (and is regarded as an extension of the [[central nerv..." |
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The fibers of the [[Ganglion cell|retinal ganglion cell]]s of the optic disc become engorged and bulge anteriorly. Persistent and extensive optic nerve head swelling, or optic disc edema, can lead to loss of these fibers and permanent visual impairment. | The fibers of the [[Ganglion cell|retinal ganglion cell]]s of the optic disc become engorged and bulge anteriorly. Persistent and extensive optic nerve head swelling, or optic disc edema, can lead to loss of these fibers and permanent visual impairment. | ||
==References== | |||
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Revision as of 16:39, 16 July 2012
CMG Pathophysiology As the optic nerve sheath is continuous with the subarachnoid space of the brain (and is regarded as an extension of the central nervous system), increased pressure is transmitted through to the optic nerve. The brain itself is relatively spared from pathological consequences of high pressure.
However, the anterior end of the optic nerve stops abruptly at the eye. Hence the pressure is asymmetrical and this causes a pinching and protrusion of the optic nerve at its head.
The fibers of the retinal ganglion cells of the optic disc become engorged and bulge anteriorly. Persistent and extensive optic nerve head swelling, or optic disc edema, can lead to loss of these fibers and permanent visual impairment.