Encephalopathy risk factors: Difference between revisions
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* Extreme temperatures - [[hypothermia]], [[hyperthermia]] | * Extreme temperatures - [[hypothermia]], [[hyperthermia]] | ||
* [[Sepsis]] | * [[Sepsis]] | ||
* [[Electrolyte]] abnormalities - [[hypernatremia | * [[Electrolyte]] abnormalities - [[hypernatremia]], [[hyponatremia]], [[hypercalcemia]] | ||
* Uncontrolled [[hypertension]] | * Uncontrolled [[hypertension]] | ||
* Massive [[trauma]] | * Massive [[trauma]] | ||
Revision as of 20:20, 19 July 2012
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Encephalopathy |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Encephalopathy risk factors On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Encephalopathy risk factors |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Encephalopathy risk factors |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]
Overview
Encephalopathy is any kind of cerebral dysfunction without any signs of inflammation. Large number of conditions including metabolic, surgical, infectious factors precipitate the condition.
Risk Factors
Most common cause of encephalopathy is metabolic cause. In this condition there will be increase in toxic substance to brain keeping the person at high risk of encephalopathy.
Common
- Liver diseases
- Renal diseases
- Hypoxia
- Meningitis
- Diabetes
- Underlying brain condition's like stroke ,epilepsy
- Extreme temperatures - hypothermia, hyperthermia
- Sepsis
- Electrolyte abnormalities - hypernatremia, hyponatremia, hypercalcemia
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Massive trauma
Less common
All these factors decrease the threshold of brain and increases the chances of going into enccephalopathy. Early detection and prompt treatment of these conditions reduces mortality and morbidity.