Weight gain: Difference between revisions
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Iatrogenic''' | | '''Iatrogenic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Excessive IV fluid]], [[Nelson's syndrome]], [[Orchidectomy]], [[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]], [[Retinoic acid syndrome]], [[Total parenteral nutrition ]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Infectious Disease''' | | '''Infectious Disease''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Elephantiasis]], [[Infectobesity]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho''' | | '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy ]], [[Hyperostosis frontalis interna-obesity]], [[Morgagni syndrome]], [[Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome]], [[Summitt syndrome ]], [[Urban rogers meyer syndrome ]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Neurologic''' | | '''Neurologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Astrocytoma]], [[Borjeson Syndrome ]], [[Borjeson-Forssman-Lehmann Syndrome ]], [[Chromophobe adenoma]], [[Clark-Baraitser syndrome ]], [[Craniopharyngioma]], [[Grahmann's syndrome]], [[Hydrocephalus obesity hypogonadism ]], [[Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism]], [[Hypopituitarism ]], [[Mental retardation-blepharophimosis-obesity-web neck]], [[Mental retardation-epilepsy-bulbous nose]], [[Mental retardation-epileptic seizures-hypogonadism-hypogenitalism-microcephaly-obesity]], [[Mental retardation-nasal hypoplasia-obesity-genital hypoplasia]], [[X-linked mental retardation-gynecomastia-obesity]], [[Nguyen syndrome ]], [[Sengers-Hamel-Otten syndrome]], [[Sheehan's syndrome ]], [[Wilson-Turner X-linked mental retardation syndrome]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic''' | | '''Nutritional / Metabolic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hyponatremia]], [[Metabolic Syndrome ]], [[Overeating]], [[Zinc]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | | '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ovarian Cancer ]], [[Ovarian cyst]], [[Preeclampsia]], [[Pregnancy]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Oncologic''' | | '''Oncologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Adrenal carcinoma]], [[Adrenal incidentaloma]], [[Pituitary tumour ]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Opthalmologic''' | | '''Opthalmologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aniridia ptosis intellectual deficit familial obesity]], [[Ayazi syndrome ]], [[Biemond syndrome type 2 ]], [[Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome]], [[Retinohepatoendocrinologic syndrome ]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Psychiatric''' | | '''Psychiatric''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Atypical depression]], [[Binge eating disorder]], [[Bipolar disorder ]], [[Brief Psychotic Disorder]], [[Compulsive eating]], [[Depression ]], [[Disordered eating ]], [[Dysthymia ]], [[Night eating syndrome]], [[Premenstrual dysphoric disorder]], [[Premenstrual syndrome ]], [[Psychogenic dwarfism]], [[Schizophrenia]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Renal / Electrolyte''' | | '''Renal / Electrolyte''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Nephrotic syndrome]], [[Polycystic ovaries urethral sphincter dysfunction]], [[Renal failure]], [[Wilms tumor - aniridia - genitourinary anomalies - mental retardation]], [[Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome]], [[Hypogonadism ]], [[Sohval-Soffer syndrome]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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| '''Sexual''' | | '''Sexual''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome]], [[Hypogonadism ]], [[Sohval-Soffer syndrome]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Trauma''' | | '''Trauma''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypothalamic trauma]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Miscellaneous''' | | '''Miscellaneous''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aging]], [[Alcohol-induced pseudo-Cushing syndrome ]], [[Bodybuilding]], [[Bodybuilding]], [[Castration]], [[Doping ]], [[Emotional eating]], [[Familial obesity]], [[Force-feeding]], [[Idiopathic edema]], [[Immobility]], [[Normal growing adolescent]], [[Normal growing child]], [[Normal growing infant]], [[Oedema]], [[Reaction to prior dieting]], [[Sedentary lifestyle]], [[Sleep deprivation]], [[Sleep eating]], [[Smoking cessation]], [[Stress eating]], [[Weight cycling ]], [[Wilson's temperature syndrome]] | ||
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Revision as of 00:21, 21 July 2012
Weight gain |
Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Weight gain is an increase in body weight. It is generally caused by the intake of excess calories, little exercise, or may be caused by a medical condition. One exception is bodybuilding, in which muscle is gained by workout routines. With a large differential diagnosis, weight gain is a prevalent complaint among adult patients.
It may be intentional or unintentional, sometimes for muscle building, or for health reasons, i.e. increasing body fat percentage to a healthy amount. Intentional reasons may include gaining weight to get to a healthy weight, bodybuilding, and recovery for eating disorders like Anorexia Nervousa.
See also obesity for a full discussion.
Symptoms
- A noticibly larger, rounder stomach.
- Increase in body fat percentage.
- Increase in muscle mass.
- Increase in body hydration levels.
Causes
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
(By organ system)
Causes in Alphabetical Order
Acute or chronic Liver Disease
- Decreased hepatic protein production causes a decrease in intravascular oncotic pressure
- Leads to edema, ascites etc.
Congestive Heart Failure
Cushing's Syndrome
- Cortisol levels may be elevated due to
- Adrenocorticotropic hormones secreting adrenal adenoma
- Adrenal hyperplasia
- Adrenocorticotropic hormone secreting ectopic tumor
Diabetes Mellitus
Hyperplasia
- Due to Hyperthyroidism
Hypothalamic lesions
Growth hormone deficiency
Medication side effects
- Oral contraceptives
- Corticosteroids
- Antidepressants
Premenstrual syndrome
Pregnancy
Pre-eclampsia/Eclampsia
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
- Hirsutism
- Irregular menstrual cycle
- Insulin resistance
- Obesity
Laboratory Findings
- fasting glucose
- urinealysis
- U&E
- Random cortisol
Primary Prevention
- Low calorie diet and excercise
References
Acknowledgements
The content on this page was first contributed by Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]
List of contributors: