Ichthyosis: Difference between revisions
(Undo revision 656780 by Raviteja Reddy Guddeti (talk)) |
No edit summary |
||
Line 35: | Line 35: | ||
* [[Netherton's syndrome]] | * [[Netherton's syndrome]] | ||
* [[Sjögren-Larsson syndrome]] | * [[Sjögren-Larsson syndrome]] | ||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | |||
Ichthyosis is not more or less common in any ethnic group. | |||
==Ichthyosis in domestic dogs== | ==Ichthyosis in domestic dogs== | ||
Line 40: | Line 45: | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
===Symptoms=== | |||
* Dry skin | |||
* Scaly skin | |||
* Thick skin | |||
===Physical Examination=== | |||
* Dry, scaly skin | |||
===Lab tests=== | |||
* Skin biopsy | |||
==Treatments== | ==Treatments== | ||
Treatments for ichthyosis often take the form of topical application of creams and [[emollient]] oils, in an attempt to hydrate the skin. [[Retinoid]]s are also used for some conditions. Exposure to sunlight may improve or worsen the condition. | Treatments for ichthyosis often take the form of topical application of creams and [[emollient]] oils, in an attempt to hydrate the skin. [[Retinoid]]s are also used for some conditions. Exposure to sunlight may improve or worsen the condition. | ||
There can be ocular manifestations of ichthyosis, such as corneal and ocular surface diseases. Vascularizing keratitis, which is more commonly found in congenital keratitis-ichythosis-deafness (KID), may worsen with isotretinoin therapy. Ectropion, if it occurs, can be treated surgically after skin hydration. | There can be ocular manifestations of ichthyosis, such as corneal and ocular surface diseases. Vascularizing keratitis, which is more commonly found in congenital [[keratitis-ichythosis-deafness]] (KID), may worsen with isotretinoin therapy. Ectropion, if it occurs, can be treated surgically after skin hydration. | ||
As of now, there is no way to prevent ichthyosis. | |||
==See also== | ==See also== |
Revision as of 19:30, 24 July 2012
Ichthyosis | |
ICD-10 | Q80 |
---|---|
ICD-9 | 757.1 |
DiseasesDB | 6646 |
MeSH | D007057 |
WikiDoc Resources for Ichthyosis |
Articles |
---|
Most recent articles on Ichthyosis |
Media |
Evidence Based Medicine |
Clinical Trials |
Ongoing Trials on Ichthyosis at Clinical Trials.gov Clinical Trials on Ichthyosis at Google
|
Guidelines / Policies / Govt |
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Ichthyosis
|
Books |
News |
Commentary |
Definitions |
Patient Resources / Community |
Patient resources on Ichthyosis Discussion groups on Ichthyosis Patient Handouts on Ichthyosis Directions to Hospitals Treating Ichthyosis Risk calculators and risk factors for Ichthyosis
|
Healthcare Provider Resources |
Causes & Risk Factors for Ichthyosis |
Continuing Medical Education (CME) |
International |
|
Business |
Experimental / Informatics |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [2] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic or as an Associate Editor-In-Chief for a subtopic. Please be sure to attach your CV and or biographical sketch.
Overview
Ichthyosis is a family of genetic dermatological conditions seen in humans and domestic animals. The word comes from Greek ιχθύωσις lit. "forming fish", as people or animals with ichthyosis have scaly skin which can vaguely resemble the scales of a fish.
The term ichthyosis is sometimes used to refer to the specific condition ichthyosis vulgaris. Ichthyosis was formerly referred to as "pseudo-leprosy," as it can produce an appearance superficially similar to that of leprosy.
Classification
While ichthyosis acquisita is acquired (as its name indicates), most forms of ichthyosis are considered congenital. These types include:
Some types of ichthyosis include:
- Ichthyosis vulgaris
- X-linked ichthyosis
- Ichthyosis lamellaris
- Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis
- Harlequin type ichthyosis
- Netherton's syndrome
- Sjögren-Larsson syndrome
Epidemiology and Demographics
Ichthyosis is not more or less common in any ethnic group.
Ichthyosis in domestic dogs
Ichthyosis of varying severity is well-documented in some popular breeds of domestic dogs. The most common breeds in which this condition manifests itself are Golden retrievers, American bulldogs, Jack Russell terriers, and Cairn terriers.
Diagnosis
Symptoms
- Dry skin
- Scaly skin
- Thick skin
Physical Examination
- Dry, scaly skin
Lab tests
- Skin biopsy
Treatments
Treatments for ichthyosis often take the form of topical application of creams and emollient oils, in an attempt to hydrate the skin. Retinoids are also used for some conditions. Exposure to sunlight may improve or worsen the condition.
There can be ocular manifestations of ichthyosis, such as corneal and ocular surface diseases. Vascularizing keratitis, which is more commonly found in congenital keratitis-ichythosis-deafness (KID), may worsen with isotretinoin therapy. Ectropion, if it occurs, can be treated surgically after skin hydration.
As of now, there is no way to prevent ichthyosis.
See also
External links
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center: Ichthyosis
- Foundation for Ichthyosis and Related Skin Types
- Ichthyosis Information
- Ichthyosis and Hypnosis
- Template:DermAtlas
Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of integument