Craniofacial anomalies

WikiDoc Resources for Craniofacial anomalies
Articles
Most recent articles on Craniofacial anomalies Most cited articles on Craniofacial anomalies Review articles on Craniofacial anomalies Articles on Craniofacial anomalies in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ
Media
Powerpoint slides on Craniofacial anomalies Images of Craniofacial anomalies Photos of Craniofacial anomalies Podcasts & MP3s on Craniofacial anomalies Videos on Craniofacial anomalies
Evidence Based Medicine
Cochrane Collaboration on Craniofacial anomalies Bandolier on Craniofacial anomalies TRIP on Craniofacial anomalies
Clinical Trials
Ongoing Trials on Craniofacial anomalies at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Craniofacial anomalies Clinical Trials on Craniofacial anomalies at Google
Guidelines / Policies / Govt
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Craniofacial anomalies NICE Guidance on Craniofacial anomalies NHS PRODIGY Guidance FDA on Craniofacial anomalies CDC on Craniofacial anomalies
Books
Books on Craniofacial anomalies
News
Craniofacial anomalies in the news Be alerted to news on Craniofacial anomalies News trends on Craniofacial anomalies
Commentary
Blogs on Craniofacial anomalies
Definitions
Definitions of Craniofacial anomalies
Patient Resources / Community
Patient resources on Craniofacial anomalies Discussion groups on Craniofacial anomalies Patient Handouts on Craniofacial anomalies Directions to Hospitals Treating Craniofacial anomalies Risk calculators and risk factors for Craniofacial anomalies
Healthcare Provider Resources
Symptoms of Craniofacial anomalies Causes & Risk Factors for Craniofacial anomalies Diagnostic studies for Craniofacial anomalies Treatment of Craniofacial anomalies
Continuing Medical Education (CME)
CME Programs on Craniofacial anomalies
International
Craniofacial anomalies en Espanol Craniofacial anomalies en Francais
Business
Craniofacial anomalies in the Marketplace Patents on Craniofacial anomalies
Experimental / Informatics
List of terms related to Craniofacial anomalies

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Synonyms and keywords: facial anomalies, CFA

Overview

Craniofacial anomalies are a group of deformities of the head and face that are present at birth.

Classification

• Cleft lip and palate a separation in the lip and the palate
• Craniosynostosis - premature closure of the soft spots in an infant’s skull
• Hemifacial microsomia - a condition in which the tissues on one side of the face are underdeveloped
• Vascular malformation - an abnormal growth composed of blood vessels
• Hemangioma - a benign tumor that causes a red birthmark
• Deformational (or positional) plagiocephaly - a misshapen (asymmetrical) shape of the head (cranium) from repeated pressure to the same area of the head. Plagiocephaly literally means "oblique head" (from the Greek "plagio" for oblique and "cephale" for head).

Pathophysiology

Associated Disorders

• Coffin Lowry Syndrome
• Craniosynostosis
• Crouzon Syndrome (Craniofacial Dysostosis)
• Apert Syndrome
• Fibrous Dysplasia
• Hemifacial Microsomia
• Microtia
• Pfeiffer Syndrome
• Holoprosencephaly
• Holoprosencephaly (HPE)
• Noonan Syndrome
• Pierre Robin Sequence
• Positional Plagiocephaly
• Flattened Head
• Sotos Syndrome
• Treacher Collins Syndrome

Causes

• Congenital
• Folate deficiency

Epdidemiology and Demographics

In the United States, craniosynostosis occurs in about 1 in every 2000 births.

Gender

The disorder is more common in boys than in girls.

Treatment

Surgery.