Chronic lymphocytic leukemia pathophysiology: Difference between revisions
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CLL affects a particular lymphocyte, the [[B cell]], which originates in the bone marrow, develops in the lymph nodes, and normally fights infection. In CLL, the DNA of a B cell is damaged, so that it can't fight infection, but it grows out of control and crowds out the healthy blood cells that can fight infection. | CLL affects a particular lymphocyte, the [[B cell]], which originates in the bone marrow, develops in the lymph nodes, and normally fights infection. In CLL, the DNA of a B cell is damaged, so that it can't fight infection, but it grows out of control and crowds out the healthy blood cells that can fight infection. | ||
CLL is an abnormal neoplastic proliferation of B cells. The cells accumulate mainly in the bone marrow and blood. CLL is closely related to a disease called [[small lymphocytic lymphoma]] (SLL), a type of [[non-Hodgkin's lymphoma]] which presents primarily in the [[lymph nodes]]. The [[World Health Organization]] considers CLL and SLL to be "one disease at different stages, not two separate entities".<ref name="pmid10577857">{{cite journal |author=Harris NL, Jaffe ES, Diebold J, ''et al'' |title=World Health Organization classification of neoplastic diseases of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues: report of the Clinical Advisory Committee meeting-Airlie House, Virginia, November 1997 |journal=J. Clin. Oncol. |volume=17 |issue=12 |pages=3835-49 |year=1999 |pmid=10577857 |doi=}}</ref> | |||
In the past, cases with similar microscopic appearance in the blood but with a T cell phenotype were referred to as T-cell CLL. However, it is now recognized that these so-called T-cell CLLs are in fact a separate disease group and are currently classified as [[T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia]]s. | |||
[[Acute lymphocytic leukemia]] (ALL) is a disease of children, but CLL is a disease of adults. Most (>75%) people newly diagnosed with CLL are over age 50, and two-thirds are men. In the United States during 2007, it is estimated there will be 15,340 new cases diagnosed and 4,500 deaths<ref name="NCI-CLL-page1">{{cite web |url=http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/CLL/HealthProfessional/page1 |title=Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (PDQ®) Treatment: General Information |author=National Cancer Institute |accessdate=2007-09-04 |format= |work=}}</ref>, but because of prolonged survival, many more people are living with CLL. | |||
===Microscopic Pathology=== | |||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2]
Overview
Pathophysiology
CLL affects a particular lymphocyte, the B cell, which originates in the bone marrow, develops in the lymph nodes, and normally fights infection. In CLL, the DNA of a B cell is damaged, so that it can't fight infection, but it grows out of control and crowds out the healthy blood cells that can fight infection.
CLL is an abnormal neoplastic proliferation of B cells. The cells accumulate mainly in the bone marrow and blood. CLL is closely related to a disease called small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), a type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma which presents primarily in the lymph nodes. The World Health Organization considers CLL and SLL to be "one disease at different stages, not two separate entities".[1]
In the past, cases with similar microscopic appearance in the blood but with a T cell phenotype were referred to as T-cell CLL. However, it is now recognized that these so-called T-cell CLLs are in fact a separate disease group and are currently classified as T-cell prolymphocytic leukemias.
Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is a disease of children, but CLL is a disease of adults. Most (>75%) people newly diagnosed with CLL are over age 50, and two-thirds are men. In the United States during 2007, it is estimated there will be 15,340 new cases diagnosed and 4,500 deaths[2], but because of prolonged survival, many more people are living with CLL.
Microscopic Pathology
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References
- ↑ Harris NL, Jaffe ES, Diebold J; et al. (1999). "World Health Organization classification of neoplastic diseases of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues: report of the Clinical Advisory Committee meeting-Airlie House, Virginia, November 1997". J. Clin. Oncol. 17 (12): 3835–49. PMID 10577857.
- ↑ National Cancer Institute. "Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (PDQ®) Treatment: General Information". Retrieved 2007-09-04.