Psittacosis medical therapy: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The infection is treated with [[antibiotic]]s. Remission of symptoms usually is evident within 48-72 hours. However, relapse can occur, and treatment must continue for at least 10-14 days after fever abates | The infection is treated with [[antibiotic]]s. Remission of symptoms usually is evident within 48-72 hours. However, relapse can occur, and treatment must continue for at least 10-14 days after fever abates | ||
==Medical | ==Medical Therapy== | ||
*[[Tetracycline]]s and [[chloramphenicol]] are the drugs of choice for treating patients with psittacosis. | *[[Tetracycline]]s and [[chloramphenicol]] are the drugs of choice for treating patients with psittacosis. | ||
*Most persons respond to: | *Most persons respond to: | ||
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{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Pulmonology]] | |||
[[Category:Zoonoses]] | |||
[[Category:Bacterial diseases]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious diseases]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | {{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | {{WikiDoc Sources}} | ||
Revision as of 18:37, 16 October 2012
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Psittacosis medical therapy |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
The infection is treated with antibiotics. Remission of symptoms usually is evident within 48-72 hours. However, relapse can occur, and treatment must continue for at least 10-14 days after fever abates
Medical Therapy
- Tetracyclines and chloramphenicol are the drugs of choice for treating patients with psittacosis.
- Most persons respond to:
- Oral therapy (100 mg of doxycycline administered twice a day.
- 500 mg of tetracycline hydrochloride administered four times a day.
- 500 mg of chloramphenicol palmitate orally every 6 hours.
- For initial treatment of severely ill patients, doxycycline cyclate may be administered intravenously at a dosage of 4.4 mg/kg (2 mg/lb) body weight per day divided into two infusions per day (up to 100 mg per dose).
- In past years, tetracycline hydrochloride has been administered to patients intravenously (10-15 mg/kg body weight per day divided into four doses per day).
- Remission of symptoms usually is evident within 48-72 hours. However, relapse can occur, and treatment must continue for at least 10-14 days after fever abates.
- Although its in vivo efficacy has not been determined, erythromycin probably is the best alternative agent for persons for whom tetracycline is contraindicated (e.g., children aged less than 9 years and pregnant women).