Pertussis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 17:45, 11 February 2013
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]
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Pertussis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Pertussis history and symptoms On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pertussis history and symptoms |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Pertussis history and symptoms |
Overview
After a two day incubation period, pertussis in infants and young children is characterized initially by mild respiratory infection symptoms such as cough, sneezing, and runny nose (catarrhal stage). After one to two weeks, the cough changes character, with paroxysms of coughing followed by an inspiratory "whooping" sound (paroxysmal stage). Coughing fits may be followed by vomiting due to the sheer violence of the fit. In severe cases, the vomiting induced by coughing fits can lead to malnutrition. The fits that do occur on their own can also be triggered by yawning, stretching, laughing, or yelling. Coughing fits gradually diminish over one to two months during the convalescent stage.
Symptoms
- Cough
- Sneezing
- Runny nose
- post tussive Vomiting
- Paroxysmal attacks
- Paroxysms of numerous, rapid coughs due to difficulty expelling thick mucus from the tracheobronchial tree.
- Long aspiratory effort accompanied by a high-pitched "whoop" at the end of the paroxysms
- Cyanosis
- Vomiting and exhaustion