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{{CMG}}
{{Adenoma}}
{{Adenoma}}
{{CMG}}
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== Histopathology ==
==Overview==
==Pathophysiology ==
Adenoma is a benign epithelial tumor arising in epithelium of mucosa (stomach, small intestine and bowel), glands (endocrine and exocrine) and ducts.
Adenoma is a benign epithelial tumor arising in epithelium of mucosa (stomach, small intestine and bowel), glands (endocrine and exocrine) and ducts.
In hollow organs (digestive tract) the adenoma grows upwards into the lumen - adenomatous Polyp (or polypoid adenoma.  
In hollow organs (digestive tract) the adenoma grows upwards into the lumen - adenomatous Polyp (or polypoid adenoma.  
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{{Epithelial neoplasms}}
[[Category:Endocrinology]]
[[Category:Anatomical pathology]]
[[Category:Oncology]]
[[Category:Types of cancer]]
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[[de:Adenom]]
[[es:Adenoma]]
[[gl:Adenoma]]
[[it:Adenoma]]
[[ms:Adenoma]]
[[nl:Adenoom]]
[[ja:腺腫]]
[[no:Adenom]]
[[pl:Gruczolak]]
[[ru:Аденома]]
[[fi:Adenooma]]
[[sv:Adenom]]
[[tr:Adenom]]
[[uk:Аденома]]
[[ur:ورم غدہ]]


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Revision as of 13:32, 24 August 2012

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Adenoma Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]

Overview

Pathophysiology

Adenoma is a benign epithelial tumor arising in epithelium of mucosa (stomach, small intestine and bowel), glands (endocrine and exocrine) and ducts. In hollow organs (digestive tract) the adenoma grows upwards into the lumen - adenomatous Polyp (or polypoid adenoma.

Depending on the type of the insertion base, adenoma may be pedunculated lobular head with a long slender stalk, covered by normal mucosa or sessile (broad base).

The adenomatous proliferation is characterized by different degrees of cell dysplasia (atypia or loss of normal differentiation of epithelium) irregular cells with hyperchromatic nuclei, (pseudo)stratified nuclei, nucleolus, decreased mucosecretion and mitosis. The architecture may be tubular, villous or tubulo-villous. Basement membrane and muscularis mucosae are intact.

References


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