Cystic medial necrosis: Difference between revisions
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{{SK}} cystic medial degeneration; '''Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm''' (also referred to as '''familial aortic dissection''' or '''cystic medial necrosis of aorta''')<ref name=omim>{{OMIM|607086}}</ref> | |||
==Overview== | |||
Cystic medial necrosis is a disorder of large [[arteries]]. A degenerative breakdown of [[collagen]], [[elastin]], and [[smooth muscle]] caused by aging contribute to weakening of the wall of the artery.<ref>Wiesenfarth, John, http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic28.htm, October 4, 2005</ref> | |||
In the aorta,this can result in the formation of a fusiform [[aneurysm]]. There is also increased risk of [[aortic dissection]]. | In the aorta,this can result in the formation of a fusiform [[aneurysm]]. There is also increased risk of [[aortic dissection]]. | ||
Revision as of 18:53, 21 October 2012
| Cystic medial necrosis | |
| ICD-9 | 441.00 |
|---|---|
| OMIM | 607086 |
| DiseasesDB | 30073 |
| eMedicine | emerg/28 |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Synonyms and keywords: cystic medial degeneration; Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm (also referred to as familial aortic dissection or cystic medial necrosis of aorta)[1]
Overview
Cystic medial necrosis is a disorder of large arteries. A degenerative breakdown of collagen, elastin, and smooth muscle caused by aging contribute to weakening of the wall of the artery.[2]
In the aorta,this can result in the formation of a fusiform aneurysm. There is also increased risk of aortic dissection.
There is an association between cystic medial necrosis and Marfan syndrome.
Terminology
It is sometimes called "Erdheim's cystic medial necrosis", after Jakob Erdheim.[3][4]
The term "cystic medial degeneration" is sometimes used instead of "cystic medial necrosis", because necrosis is not always found. However, the findings are not always cystic either, making the terminology complex. (See eMedicine article for more details.)
References
- ↑ Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) 607086
- ↑ Wiesenfarth, John, http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic28.htm, October 4, 2005
- ↑ Template:WhoNamedIt
- ↑ J. Erdheim. Medionecrosis aortae idiopathica (cystica). Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medizin, 1929, 273: 454-479.