Fundamental science

Fundamental science is the part of science that describes the most basic objects, forces, relations between them and laws governing them, such that all other phenomena may be in principle derived from them, following the logic of scientific reductionism. There is a difference between fundamental or pure science and practical science; sometimes called by the two phases pure science and applied science. Pure science, in contrast to applied science, is defined as a basic knowledge it develops. Basic science is the heart of all discoveries, and progress is based on well controlled experiments. Pure science is dependent upon deductions from demonstrated truths, or is studied without regard to practical applications.

In medicine

Main article: Medicine § Basic sciences

Main article: Biomedical research § Preclinical research

Pure scienes of medicine include e.g. anatomy and histology. Preclinical research is research in medical pure science, which precedes the clinical trials, and is almost purely based on theory and animal experiments.

External articles

Citations and notes

Further reading

• Henry James Clarke, The fundamental science. 1885.

See also

• Exact science
• Fundamental research
• Hard science

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