Legionellosis risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Risk Factors

Risk factors for Legionellosis are:

Common Risk Factors

• Old age (usually 65 years of age or older)
• Smokers
• Chronic lung disease (like emphysema)
• Alcoholism

Less Common Risk Factors

Weaker immune system from the following also increases the risk of Legionella infection:

• Cancer
• Diabetes
• Renal failure
• Chemotherapy
• Transplantation
• Long-term use of a breathing machine (ventilator)

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