Thyroglossal duct: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | |||
{{Infobox Embryology | | {{Infobox Embryology | | ||
Name = {{PAGENAME}} | | Name = {{PAGENAME}} | | ||
Latin = ductus thyroglossalis | | Latin = ductus thyroglossalis | | ||
Image = Illu08 thyroid.jpg | | Image = Illu08 thyroid.jpg | | ||
Caption = Duct not labeled, but arises nearest to region identified as 'pyramidal lobe') | | Caption = Duct not labeled, but arises nearest to region identified as 'pyramidal lobe') | | ||
Image2 = Kiemenbogen.jpg | | Image2 = Kiemenbogen.jpg | | ||
Caption2 = Pattern of the branchial arches. I-IV branchial arches, 1-4 [[branchial pouches]] (inside) and/or [[pharyngeal grooves]] (outside)<BR>a [[Tuberculum laterale]]<BR>b [[Tuberculum impar]]<BR>c [[Foramen cecum]]<BR>d [[Thyroglossal duct|Ductus thyreoglossus]]<BR>e [[Sinus cervicalis]] | | Caption2 = Pattern of the branchial arches. I-IV branchial arches, 1-4 [[branchial pouches]] (inside) and/or [[pharyngeal grooves]] (outside)<BR>a [[Tuberculum laterale]]<BR>b [[Tuberculum impar]]<BR>c [[Foramen cecum]]<BR>d [[Thyroglossal duct|Ductus thyreoglossus]]<BR>e [[Sinus cervicalis]] | | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{SI}} | {{SI}} | ||
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Failure of the thyroglossal duct to atrophy leads to a [[persistent thyroglossal duct]]. | Failure of the thyroglossal duct to atrophy leads to a [[persistent thyroglossal duct]]. | ||
{{Embryology of head and neck}} | {{Embryology of head and neck}} |
Revision as of 17:59, 21 February 2013
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
The thyroglossal duct is an embryological anatomical structure which forms the connection between the initial area of development of the thyroid gland and its final position.
The thyroid gland starts developing in the pharynx in the fetus and descends to its final position taking a path through the tongue, hyoid bone and neck muscles. The connection between its original position and its final position is the thyroglossal duct. This duct normally atrophies and closes off before birth but can remain open in some people.
Clinical significance
Failure of the thyroglossal duct to atrophy leads to a persistent thyroglossal duct.