Appendicitis surgery: Difference between revisions
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==Surgical Procedure== | ==Surgical Procedure== | ||
* If the stomach is empty (no food in the past six hours) general anaesthesia is usually used. Otherwise, spinal anaesthesia may be used. | * If the stomach is empty (no food in the past six hours) general anaesthesia is usually used. Otherwise, spinal anaesthesia may be used. | ||
* There are two types of surgeries used to | * There are two types of surgeries used to treat appendicitis: Open and laparoscopic appendectomies | ||
** In open procedures, a relatively large incision is made in the abdomen and the appendix is surgically removed. | ** In open procedures, a relatively large incision is made in the abdomen and the appendix is surgically removed in an open abdomen. | ||
** In the [[laparoscopic surgery]] approach, three small incisions are made in the abdomen with a small camera inserted to visualize the area of interest in the abdomen. | ** In the [[laparoscopic surgery]] approach, three small incisions are made in the abdomen with a small camera inserted to visualize the area of interest in the abdomen. | ||
** If the findings reveal [[suppuration|suppurative]] appendicitis with complications such as rupture, abscess, adhesions, etc., conversion to open laparotomy may be necessary. | ** If the findings reveal [[suppuration|suppurative]] appendicitis with complications such as rupture, abscess, adhesions, etc., conversion to open laparotomy may be necessary. | ||
** If required, An open laparotomy incision most often centers on the area of maximum tenderess, [[McBurney's point]], in the right lower quadrant. | ** If required, An open laparotomy incision most often centers on the area of maximum tenderess, [[McBurney's point]], in the right lower quadrant. | ||
Revision as of 17:12, 20 August 2012
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Appendicitis Microchapters |
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Appendicitis On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Appendicitis |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Pre-Operation Preparations
- The treatment begins by keeping the patient from eating or drinking anything, even water, in preparation for surgery.
- An intravenous drip is used to hydrate the patient.
Surgical Procedure
- If the stomach is empty (no food in the past six hours) general anaesthesia is usually used. Otherwise, spinal anaesthesia may be used.
- There are two types of surgeries used to treat appendicitis: Open and laparoscopic appendectomies
- In open procedures, a relatively large incision is made in the abdomen and the appendix is surgically removed in an open abdomen.
- In the laparoscopic surgery approach, three small incisions are made in the abdomen with a small camera inserted to visualize the area of interest in the abdomen.
- If the findings reveal suppurative appendicitis with complications such as rupture, abscess, adhesions, etc., conversion to open laparotomy may be necessary.
- If required, An open laparotomy incision most often centers on the area of maximum tenderess, McBurney's point, in the right lower quadrant.