Hepatocellular carcinoma overview: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
'''Hepatocellular carcinoma''' (HCC, also called '''hepatoma''') is a primary [[cancer|malignancy]] (cancer) of the [[liver]]. | '''Hepatocellular carcinoma''' (HCC, also called '''hepatoma''') is a primary [[cancer|malignancy]] (cancer) of the [[liver]]. The majority of hepaticellular carcinoma cases are due to either a viral [[hepatitis|hepatitide]] infection ([[hepatitis B]] or [[hepatitis C|C]]) or [[cirrhosis]] ([[alcoholism]] being the most common cause of hepatic cirrhosis).<ref name=Robbins_2005>{{cite book | author = Kumar V, Fausto N, Abbas A (editors) | title = Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease | edition = 7th | pages= pp. 914–7 | publisher = Saunders | year = 2003 | id = ISBN 978-0-721-60187-8 }}</ref> In countries where hepatitis is not [[Endemic (epidemiology)|endemic]], most [[malignant]] cancers in the liver are not primary hepatocellular carcinoma but [[metastasis]], e.g. [[colorectal cancer|the colon]]. Treatment options of hepatocellular carcinoma and prognosis are dependent on many factors, especially on [[tumor]] size and [[staging (pathology)|staging]]. | ||
In non western countries, the usual outcome is poor, because only 10 - 20% of hepatocellular carcinomas can be removed completely using surgery. If the cancer cannot be completely removed, the disease is usually deadly within 3 to 6 months [http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000280.htm ]. This is partially due to late presentation with large tumours, but also due to the lack of medical expertise and facilities. This is a rare tumor in the United States. | |||
==Awareness== | ==Awareness== | ||
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[[Category:Types of cancer]] |
Revision as of 15:12, 8 September 2015
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Differentiating Hepatocellular carcinoma from other Diseases |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamad Alkateb, MBBCh [2]
Overview
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC, also called hepatoma) is a primary malignancy (cancer) of the liver. The majority of hepaticellular carcinoma cases are due to either a viral hepatitide infection (hepatitis B or C) or cirrhosis (alcoholism being the most common cause of hepatic cirrhosis).[1] In countries where hepatitis is not endemic, most malignant cancers in the liver are not primary hepatocellular carcinoma but metastasis, e.g. the colon. Treatment options of hepatocellular carcinoma and prognosis are dependent on many factors, especially on tumor size and staging.
In non western countries, the usual outcome is poor, because only 10 - 20% of hepatocellular carcinomas can be removed completely using surgery. If the cancer cannot be completely removed, the disease is usually deadly within 3 to 6 months [3]. This is partially due to late presentation with large tumours, but also due to the lack of medical expertise and facilities. This is a rare tumor in the United States.
Awareness
The Jade Ribbon Campaign is used for awareness of liver cancer in the Pacific Islands and will be introduced into America someday.
Jade is the official color of liver cancer.
References
- ↑ Kumar V, Fausto N, Abbas A (editors) (2003). Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease (7th ed.). Saunders. pp. pp. 914&ndash, 7. ISBN 978-0-721-60187-8.