Abdominal distension causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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Causes in Alphabetical Order

• Abdominal abscess
• Abdominal aneurysm
• Abdominal trauma with intra-abdominal bleeding
• Acanthocytosis
• Acute appendicitis
• Air swallowing (nervous habit)
• Ascites

  • Congestive Heart Failure

• Hypoalbuminemia (e.g. malnutrition, liver failure)
• Metastatic cancer (e.g., colon, ovarian)
• Nephrotic syndrome
• Portal hypertension (e.g. cirrhosis)

• Biliary Atresia
• Blind loop syndrome
• Chylous ascites
• Cirrhosis
• Clostridium difficile
• Colonic pseudo-obstruction (Ogilvie's Syndrome)
• Colonic volvulus
• Congenital hepatic porphyria
• Congenital megacolon
• Congenital short bowel
• Congenital tuberculosis
• Constipation
• Diverticulitis
• Drowning
• End stage liver failure
• Functional gas/constipation
• Gas/bloat syndrome
• Granulosa cell tumor of the ovary
• Heart failure
• Helminthiasis
• Hepatorenal tyrosinemia
• Hirschsprung disease
• Hookworm
• Hypothyroidism
• Idiopathic sclerosing mesenteritis
• Ileus
• Infectious diarrhea
• Irritable bowel syndrome
• Jirásek-Zuelzer-Wilson syndrome
• Lactose intolerance
• Large bowel obstruction
• Leukemia
• Lymphoma
• Meconium plug syndrome
• Metastatic cancer (e.g., colon, ovarian)
• Necrotizing enterocolitis
• Neonatal sepsis
• Nephrotic syndrome
• Obesity
• Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome OHSS
• Ovarian cancer
• Ovarian cyst
• Overeating
• Pancreatitis and complications (pseudocyst)
• Paralytic ileus
• Pelvic masses
• Peritoneal bleeding
• Peritonitis
• Polycystic Liver Disease
• Pregnancy
• Premenstrual syndrome
• Pseudomyxoma peritonei
• Sclerosing mesenteritis
• Small bowel obstruction
• Smith's disease
• Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)
• Stalker-Chitayat syndrome
• Toxic megacolon
• Trauma
• Umbilical hernia or ventral hernia
• Urethral obstruction sequence
• Urorectal septum malformation sequence
• Valvular dysplasia of the child
• Variegate porphyria
• Weight gain
• Wolman syndrome

Other:

Ileus Pseudocyesis Pulmonary hypertension Volvulus

Eosinophilic gastroenteritis Ulcerative colitis Strongyloidiasis Toxic megacolon Soiling Bloating Necrotizing enterocolitis Intestinal pseudoobstruction Cardiac tamponade Enteritis Jugular venous pressure Ischemic colitis SSRI discontinuation syndrome

Bowel obstruction Autonomic dysreflexia Islet cell transplantation

Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus Cordyceps Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome Necrotising enterocolitis Distension