Abdominal distension causes

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Overview

Abdominal distension (or "distended abdomen") can be a sign of many conditions affecting many organ systems.

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Abdominal aneurysm, Congestive Heart Failure, Heart failure,
Chemical / poisoning	No underlying causes
Congenital	Congenital hepatic porphyria, Congenital megacolon, Congenital short bowel, Congenital tuberculosis, Hirschsprung's disease, Jirásek-Zuelzer-Wilson syndrome, Meconium plug syndrome,
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome OHSS,
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	Hypothyroidism,
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	Abdominal abscess, Acute appendicitis, Ascites, Biliary Atresia, Cirrhosis, Colonic volvulus, Constipation, Diverticulitis, Idiopathic sclerosing mesenteritis, Ileus, Large bowel obstruction, Necrotizing enterocolitis, Pancreatitis and complications (pseudocyst), Peritoneal bleeding, Peritonitis,
Genetic	Polycystic Liver Disease,
Hematologic	Acanthocytosis,
Iatrogenic	Blind loop syndrome, Colonic pseudo-obstruction (Ogilvie's Syndrome),
Infectious Disease	Helminthiasis, Toxic megacolon,
Musculoskeletal / Ortho	No underlying causes
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic	Acute intermittent porphyria, Hepatorenal tyrosinemia]], Lactose intolerance, Overeating,
Obstetric/Gynecologic	Ovarian cancer, Pregnancy,
Oncologic	Granulosa cell tumor of the ovary, Leukemia, Lymphoma,
Opthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte	Nephrotic syndrome,
Rheum / Immune / Allergy	No underlying causes
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	Abdominal trauma with intra-abdominal bleeding,
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	Air swallowing (nervous habit), Functional gas/constipation, Gas/bloat syndrome, Obesity, Umbilical hernia or ventral hernia,

Causes in Alphabetical Order

• Abdominal abscess
• Abdominal aneurysm
• Abdominal trauma with intra-abdominal bleeding
• Acanthocytosis
• Acute appendicitis
• Air swallowing (nervous habit)
• Ascites

  • Congestive Heart Failure

• Hypoalbuminemia (e.g. malnutrition, liver failure)
• Metastatic cancer (e.g., colon, ovarian)
• Nephrotic syndrome
• Portal hypertension (e.g. cirrhosis)

• Autonomic dysreflexia
• Biliary Atresia
• Blind loop syndrome
• Bloating
• Bowel obstruction
• Cardiac tamponade
• Chylous ascites
• Cirrhosis
• Clostridium difficile
• Colonic pseudo-obstruction (Ogilvie's Syndrome)
• Colonic volvulus
• Congenital hepatic porphyria
• Congenital megacolon
• Congenital short bowel
• Congenital tuberculosis
• Constipation
• Cordyceps
• Diverticulitis
• Drowning
• End stage liver failure
• Enteritis
• Eosinophilic gastroenteritis
• Functional gas/constipation
• Gas/bloat syndrome
• Granulosa cell tumor of the ovary
• Heart failure
• Helminthiasis
• Hepatorenal tyrosinemia
• Hirschsprung disease
• Hookworm
• Hypothyroidism
• Idiopathic sclerosing mesenteritis
• Ileus
• Infectious diarrhea
• Intestinal pseudoobstruction
• Irritable bowel syndrome
• Ischemic colitis
• Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus
• Islet cell transplantation
• Jirásek-Zuelzer-Wilson syndrome
• Lactose intolerance
• Large bowel obstruction
• Leukemia
• Lymphoma
• Meconium plug syndrome
• Metastatic cancer (e.g., colon, ovarian)
• Necrotizing enterocolitis
• Neonatal sepsis
• Nephrotic syndrome
• Obesity
• Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome OHSS
• Ovarian cancer
• Ovarian cyst
• Overeating
• Pancreatitis and complications (pseudocyst)
• Paralytic ileus
• Pelvic masses
• Peritoneal bleeding
• Peritonitis
• Polycystic Liver Disease
• Pregnancy
• Premenstrual syndrome
• Pseudocyesis
• Pseudomyxoma peritonei
• Pulmonary hypertension
• Sclerosing mesenteritis
• Small bowel obstruction
• Smith's disease
• Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)
• SSRI discontinuation syndrome
• Stongyloidiasis
• Stalker-Chitayat syndrome
• Toxic megacolon
• Trauma
• Ulcerative colitis
• Umbilical hernia or ventral hernia
• Urethral obstruction sequence
• Urorectal septum malformation sequence
• Valvular dysplasia of the child
• Variegate porphyria
• Volvulus
• Weight gain
• Wolman syndrome