Parkinson's disease surgery: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 13:30, 19 April 2018

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Surgery

Illustration showing an electrode placed deep seated in the brain

Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with Parkinson's disease. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with drug complications or sever disease.

Deep brain stimulation:
Thalamotomy and pallidotomy:
Subthalamotomy:

References

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@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 ==Surgery==
-[[Image:Parkinson surgery.jpg|thumb|200px|Illustration showing an electrode placed deep seated in the brain]]
+[[Image:Parkinson surgery.jpg|thumb|200px|Illustration showing an electrode placed deep seated in the brain]]Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with Parkinson's disease. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with drug complications or sever disease.
-Treating Parkinson's disease with surgery was once a common practice, but after the discovery of levodopa, surgery was restricted to only a few cases. Studies in the past few decades have led to great improvements in surgical techniques, and surgery is again being used in people with advanced PD for whom drug therapy is no longer sufficient.
+* Deep brain stimulation:
+* Thalamotomy and pallidotomy:
-'''[[Deep brain stimulation]]''' is presently the most used surgical means of treatment, but other surgical therapies that have shown promise include surgical lesion of the [[subthalamic nucleus]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Guridi J, Obeso JA |title=The subthalamic nucleus, hemiballismus and Parkinson's disease: reappraisal of a neurosurgical dogma |journal=Brain |volume=124 |issue=Pt 1 |pages=5-19 |year=2001 |pmid=11133783  | url=http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/124/1/5}}</ref> and of the internal segment of the [[globus pallidus]], a procedure known as '''[[pallidotomy]]'''.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Fukuda M, Kameyama S, Yoshino M, Tanaka R, Narabayashi H |title=Neuropsychological outcome following pallidotomy and thalamotomy for Parkinson's disease |journal=Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery |volume=74 |issue=1 |pages=11-20 |year=2000 |pmid=11124660 |doi=}}</ref>
+* Subthalamotomy:
 ==References==

Parkinson's disease surgery: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 13:30, 19 April 2018

Overview

Surgery

References

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