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{{Underlinked|date=May 2016}}
{{Infobox_gene}}
'''Spliceosome RNA helicase BAT1''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''BAT1'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid7601445">{{cite journal | vauthors = Peelman LJ, Chardon P, Nunes M, Renard C, Geffrotin C, Vaiman M, Van Zeveren A, Coppieters W, van de Weghe A, Bouquet Y | title = The BAT1 gene in the MHC encodes an evolutionarily conserved putative nuclear RNA helicase of the DEAD family | journal = Genomics | volume = 26 | issue = 2 | pages = 210–8 |date=Aug 1995 | pmid = 7601445 | pmc =  | doi =10.1016/0888-7543(95)80203-X  |display-authors=etal}}</ref><ref name="pmid2813433">{{cite journal | vauthors = Spies T, Bresnahan M, Strominger JL | title = Human major histocompatibility complex contains a minimum of 19 genes between the complement cluster and HLA-B | journal = Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | volume = 86 | issue = 22 | pages = 8955–8 |date=Dec 1989 | pmid = 2813433 | pmc = 298409 | doi =10.1073/pnas.86.22.8955  }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: BAT1 HLA-B associated transcript 1| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=7919| accessdate = }}</ref>
This gene encodes a member of the [[DEAD box]] family of RNA-dependent [[ATPases]] that mediate [[ATP hydrolysis]] during [[RNA splicing|pre-mRNA splicing]]. The encoded protein is an essential [[splicing factor]] required for association of [[U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein]] with [[pre-mRNA]], and also plays an important role in [[mRNA]] export from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. A cluster of genes, BAT1-BAT5, is localized in the vicinity of the genes for [[TNF alpha]] and [[Lymphotoxin alpha|TNF beta]]. These genes are all within the human [[Major_histocompatibility_complex#Class_III|major histocompatibility complex class III]] region. Mutations in this gene may be associated with [[rheumatoid arthritis]]. Alternatively spliced [[transcript variants]] encoding the same protein have been described.<ref name="entrez" />
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* {{UCSC gene info|DDX39B}}
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
| citations =
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Spies T, Blanck G, Bresnahan M |title=A new cluster of genes within the human major histocompatibility complex. |journal=Science |volume=243 |issue= 4888 |pages= 214–7 |year= 1989 |pmid= 2911734 |doi=10.1126/science.2911734  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Cross SH, Charlton JA, Nan X, Bird AP |title=Purification of CpG islands using a methylated DNA binding column. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=6 |issue= 3 |pages= 236–44 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8012384 |doi= 10.1038/ng0394-236 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Maruyama K, Sugano S |title=Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides. |journal=Gene |volume=138 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 171–4 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8125298 |doi=10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Fleckner J, Zhang M, Valcárcel J, Green MR |title=U2AF65 recruits a novel human DEAD box protein required for the U2 snRNP-branchpoint interaction. |journal=Genes Dev. |volume=11 |issue= 14 |pages= 1864–72 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9242493 |doi=10.1101/gad.11.14.1864  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K |title=Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library. |journal=Gene |volume=200 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 149–56 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9373149 |doi=10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Allcock RJ, Price P, Gaudieri S |title=Characterisation of the human central MHC gene, BAT1: genomic structure and expression. |journal=Exp. Clin. Immunogenet. |volume=16 |issue= 2 |pages= 98–106 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10343160 |doi=10.1159/000019100  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Ota M, Katsuyama Y, Kimura A |title=A second susceptibility gene for developing rheumatoid arthritis in the human MHC is localized within a 70-kb interval telomeric of the TNF genes in the HLA class III region. |journal=Genomics |volume=71 |issue= 3 |pages= 263–70 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11170743 |doi= 10.1006/geno.2000.6371 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Allcock RJ, Williams JH, Price P |title=The central MHC gene, BAT1, may encode a protein that down-regulates cytokine production. |journal=Genes Cells |volume=6 |issue= 5 |pages= 487–94 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11380625 |doi=10.1046/j.1365-2443.2001.00435.x  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Luo ML, Zhou Z, Magni K |title=Pre-mRNA splicing and mRNA export linked by direct  interactions between UAP56 and Aly. |journal=Nature |volume=413 |issue= 6856 |pages= 644–7 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11675789 |doi= 10.1038/35098106 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Andersen JS, Lyon CE, Fox AH |title=Directed proteomic analysis of the human nucleolus. |journal=Curr. Biol. |volume=12 |issue= 1 |pages= 1–11 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11790298 |doi=10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00650-9  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Strässer K, Masuda S, Mason P |title=TREX is a conserved complex coupling transcription with messenger RNA export. |journal=Nature |volume=417 |issue= 6886 |pages= 304–8 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11979277 |doi= 10.1038/nature746 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899  | pmc=139241 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=McCracken S, Longman D, Johnstone IL |title=An evolutionarily conserved role for SRm160 in 3'-end processing that functions independently of exon junction complex formation. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=278 |issue= 45 |pages= 44153–60 |year= 2004 |pmid= 12944400 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M306856200 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Reuter TY, Medhurst AL, Waisfisz Q |title=Yeast two-hybrid screens imply involvement of Fanconi anemia proteins in transcription regulation, cell signaling, oxidative metabolism, and cellular transport. |journal=Exp. Cell Res. |volume=289 |issue= 2 |pages= 211–21 |year= 2003 |pmid= 14499622 |doi=10.1016/S0014-4827(03)00261-1  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Li J, Hawkins IC, Harvey CD |title=Regulation of alternative splicing by SRrp86 and its interacting proteins. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=23 |issue= 21 |pages= 7437–47 |year= 2003 |pmid= 14559993 |doi=10.1128/MCB.23.21.7437-7447.2003  | pmc=207616  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK |title=The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. |journal=Nature |volume=425 |issue= 6960 |pages= 805–11 |year= 2003 |pmid= 14574404 |doi= 10.1038/nature02055 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Lehner B, Semple JI, Brown SE |title=Analysis of a high-throughput yeast two-hybrid system and its use to predict the function of intracellular proteins encoded within the human MHC class III region. |journal=Genomics |volume=83 |issue= 1 |pages= 153–67 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14667819 |doi=10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00235-0  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Price P, Wong AM, Williamson D |title=Polymorphisms at positions -22 and -348 in the promoter of the BAT1 gene affect transcription and the binding of nuclear factors. |journal=Hum. Mol. Genet. |volume=13 |issue= 9 |pages= 967–74 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15028669 |doi= 10.1093/hmg/ddh113 |display-authors=etal}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=7919}}
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<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = PBB_Protein_BAT1_image.jpg
| image_source = [[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]] rendering based on 1t5i.
| PDB = {{PDB2|1t5i}}, {{PDB2|1t6n}}, {{PDB2|1xti}}, {{PDB2|1xtj}}, {{PDB2|1xtk}}
| Name = HLA-B associated transcript 1
| HGNCid = 13917
| Symbol = BAT1
| AltSymbols =; D6S81E; DDX39B; UAP56
| OMIM = 142560
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 48376
| MGIid = 99240
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0000166 |text = nucleotide binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003676 |text = nucleic acid binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003723 |text = RNA binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0004004 |text = ATP-dependent RNA helicase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005524 |text = ATP binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008026 |text = ATP-dependent helicase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016787 |text = hydrolase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0042802 |text = identical protein binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005634 |text = nucleus}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005681 |text = spliceosome}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0000398 |text = nuclear mRNA splicing, via spliceosome}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006406 |text = mRNA export from nucleus}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008380 |text = RNA splicing}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 7919
    | Hs_Ensembl = 
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_004631
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_004640
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 
    | Hs_Uniprot = 
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 53817
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000019432
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_019693
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_062667
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 17
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 34849866
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 34861733
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q9Z1N5
  }}
}}
'''HLA-B associated transcript 1''', also known as '''BAT1''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: BAT1 HLA-B associated transcript 1| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=7919| accessdate = }}</ref>
<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =
| summary_text = This gene encodes a member of the DEAD box family of RNA-dependent ATPases that mediate ATP hydrolysis during pre-mRNA splicing. The encoded protein is an essential splicing factor required for association of U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein with pre-mRNA, and also plays an important role in mRNA export from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. A cluster of genes, BAT1-BAT5, is localized in the vicinity of the genes for TNF alpha and TNF beta. These genes are all within the human major histocompatibility complex class III region. Mutations in this gene may be associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: BAT1 HLA-B associated transcript 1| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=7919| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
| citations =
*{{cite journal  | author=Spies T, Bresnahan M, Strominger JL |title=Human major histocompatibility complex contains a minimum of 19 genes between the complement cluster and HLA-B. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=86 |issue= 22 |pages= 8955-8 |year= 1989 |pmid= 2813433 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Spies T, Blanck G, Bresnahan M, ''et al.'' |title=A new cluster of genes within the human major histocompatibility complex. |journal=Science |volume=243 |issue= 4888 |pages= 214-7 |year= 1989 |pmid= 2911734 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Peelman LJ, Chardon P, Nunes M, ''et al.'' |title=The BAT1 gene in the MHC encodes an evolutionarily conserved putative nuclear RNA helicase of the DEAD family. |journal=Genomics |volume=26 |issue= 2 |pages= 210-8 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7601445 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Cross SH, Charlton JA, Nan X, Bird AP |title=Purification of CpG islands using a methylated DNA binding column. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=6 |issue= 3 |pages= 236-44 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8012384 |doi= 10.1038/ng0394-236 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Maruyama K, Sugano S |title=Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides. |journal=Gene |volume=138 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 171-4 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8125298 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Fleckner J, Zhang M, Valcárcel J, Green MR |title=U2AF65 recruits a novel human DEAD box protein required for the U2 snRNP-branchpoint interaction. |journal=Genes Dev. |volume=11 |issue= 14 |pages= 1864-72 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9242493 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, ''et al.'' |title=Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library. |journal=Gene |volume=200 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 149-56 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9373149 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Allcock RJ, Price P, Gaudieri S, ''et al.'' |title=Characterisation of the human central MHC gene, BAT1: genomic structure and expression. |journal=Exp. Clin. Immunogenet. |volume=16 |issue= 2 |pages= 98-106 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10343160 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Ota M, Katsuyama Y, Kimura A, ''et al.'' |title=A second susceptibility gene for developing rheumatoid arthritis in the human MHC is localized within a 70-kb interval telomeric of the TNF genes in the HLA class III region. |journal=Genomics |volume=71 |issue= 3 |pages= 263-70 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11170743 |doi= 10.1006/geno.2000.6371 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Allcock RJ, Williams JH, Price P |title=The central MHC gene, BAT1, may encode a protein that down-regulates cytokine production. |journal=Genes Cells |volume=6 |issue= 5 |pages= 487-94 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11380625 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Luo ML, Zhou Z, Magni K, ''et al.'' |title=Pre-mRNA splicing and mRNA export linked by direct  interactions between UAP56 and Aly. |journal=Nature |volume=413 |issue= 6856 |pages= 644-7 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11675789 |doi= 10.1038/35098106 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Andersen JS, Lyon CE, Fox AH, ''et al.'' |title=Directed proteomic analysis of the human nucleolus. |journal=Curr. Biol. |volume=12 |issue= 1 |pages= 1-11 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11790298 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strässer K, Masuda S, Mason P, ''et al.'' |title=TREX is a conserved complex coupling transcription with messenger RNA export. |journal=Nature |volume=417 |issue= 6886 |pages= 304-8 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11979277 |doi= 10.1038/417304a }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=McCracken S, Longman D, Johnstone IL, ''et al.'' |title=An evolutionarily conserved role for SRm160 in 3'-end processing that functions independently of exon junction complex formation. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=278 |issue= 45 |pages= 44153-60 |year= 2004 |pmid= 12944400 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M306856200 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Reuter TY, Medhurst AL, Waisfisz Q, ''et al.'' |title=Yeast two-hybrid screens imply involvement of Fanconi anemia proteins in transcription regulation, cell signaling, oxidative metabolism, and cellular transport. |journal=Exp. Cell Res. |volume=289 |issue= 2 |pages= 211-21 |year= 2003 |pmid= 14499622 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Li J, Hawkins IC, Harvey CD, ''et al.'' |title=Regulation of alternative splicing by SRrp86 and its interacting proteins. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=23 |issue= 21 |pages= 7437-47 |year= 2003 |pmid= 14559993 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, ''et al.'' |title=The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. |journal=Nature |volume=425 |issue= 6960 |pages= 805-11 |year= 2003 |pmid= 14574404 |doi= 10.1038/nature02055 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Lehner B, Semple JI, Brown SE, ''et al.'' |title=Analysis of a high-throughput yeast two-hybrid system and its use to predict the function of intracellular proteins encoded within the human MHC class III region. |journal=Genomics |volume=83 |issue= 1 |pages= 153-67 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14667819 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Price P, Wong AM, Williamson D, ''et al.'' |title=Polymorphisms at positions -22 and -348 in the promoter of the BAT1 gene affect transcription and the binding of nuclear factors. |journal=Hum. Mol. Genet. |volume=13 |issue= 9 |pages= 967-74 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15028669 |doi= 10.1093/hmg/ddh113 }}
}}
{{refend}}


{{protein-stub}}
{{Enzyme-stub}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}

Revision as of 16:34, 28 October 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Spliceosome RNA helicase BAT1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the BAT1 gene.[1][2][3]

This gene encodes a member of the DEAD box family of RNA-dependent ATPases that mediate ATP hydrolysis during pre-mRNA splicing. The encoded protein is an essential splicing factor required for association of U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein with pre-mRNA, and also plays an important role in mRNA export from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. A cluster of genes, BAT1-BAT5, is localized in the vicinity of the genes for TNF alpha and TNF beta. These genes are all within the human major histocompatibility complex class III region. Mutations in this gene may be associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described.[3]

References

  1. Peelman LJ, Chardon P, Nunes M, Renard C, Geffrotin C, Vaiman M, Van Zeveren A, Coppieters W, van de Weghe A, Bouquet Y, et al. (Aug 1995). "The BAT1 gene in the MHC encodes an evolutionarily conserved putative nuclear RNA helicase of the DEAD family". Genomics. 26 (2): 210–8. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(95)80203-X. PMID 7601445.
  2. Spies T, Bresnahan M, Strominger JL (Dec 1989). "Human major histocompatibility complex contains a minimum of 19 genes between the complement cluster and HLA-B". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 86 (22): 8955–8. doi:10.1073/pnas.86.22.8955. PMC 298409. PMID 2813433.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: BAT1 HLA-B associated transcript 1".

External links

Further reading