Pneumonia history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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In elderly people manifestations of pneumonia may not be typical. They may develop a new or worsening confusion or may experience unsteadiness, leading to falls. Infants with pneumonia may have many of the symptoms above, but in many cases they are simply sleepy or have a decreased appetite. | In elderly people manifestations of pneumonia may not be typical. They may develop a new or worsening confusion or may experience unsteadiness, leading to falls. Infants with pneumonia may have many of the symptoms above, but in many cases they are simply sleepy or have a decreased appetite. | ||
==History and Symptoms== | |||
===Common symptoms=== | |||
* [[Dyspnea]] | |||
* Productive cough (greenish or yellow [[sputum]]) | |||
* [[Fever]] (high grade) with sweating, chills, and [[rigor]] | |||
* Pleuritic [[chest pain]] | |||
* Rapid, shallow breathing | |||
===Less common symptoms=== | |||
* ([[Hemoptysis]]) | |||
* [[Headache]]s | |||
* [[Anorexia]] | |||
* [[Fatigue]] | |||
* ([[Cyanosis]]) | |||
* [[Nausea]] | |||
* [[Vomiting]] | |||
* [[Diarrhea]] | |||
* [[Arthralgia]] | |||
* [[myalgia]] | |||
===Elderly=== | |||
The manifestations of pneumonia, like those for many conditions, might not be typical in older people. They might instead experience: | |||
* [[Delirium]] | |||
* [[Hypothermia]] | |||
* falls | |||
===Infant=== | |||
* Increased sleepiness | |||
* ([[Jaundice]]) | |||
* Feeding difficulties{{ref|Metaly}} | |||
===Atypical pneumonia=== | |||
* Subacute presentation, [[diarrhea]], and [[myalgias]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 15:54, 5 September 2012
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Pneumonia Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Pneumonia history and symptoms On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pneumonia history and symptoms |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Pneumonia history and symptoms |
Editor(s)-in-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Phone:617-632-7753; Philip Marcus, M.D., M.P.H.[2]
Overview
Symptoms
People with infectious pneumonia often have a cough producing greenish or yellow sputum and a high fever that may be accompanied by shaking chills.
Shortness of breath is also common, as is pleuritic chest pain, a sharp or stabbing pain, either felt or worse during deep breaths or coughs. People with pneumonia may cough up blood, experience headaches, or develop sweaty and clammy skin.
Other possible symptoms are loss of appetite, fatigue, blueness of the skin, nausea, vomiting, mood swings, andjoint pains or muscle aches.
Less common forms of pneumonia can cause other symptoms; for instance, pneumonia caused by Legionella may cause abdominal pain and diarrhea, while pneumonia caused by tuberculosis or Pneumocystis may cause only weight loss and night sweats.
In elderly people manifestations of pneumonia may not be typical. They may develop a new or worsening confusion or may experience unsteadiness, leading to falls. Infants with pneumonia may have many of the symptoms above, but in many cases they are simply sleepy or have a decreased appetite.
History and Symptoms
Common symptoms
- Dyspnea
- Productive cough (greenish or yellow sputum)
- Fever (high grade) with sweating, chills, and rigor
- Pleuritic chest pain
- Rapid, shallow breathing
Less common symptoms
Elderly
The manifestations of pneumonia, like those for many conditions, might not be typical in older people. They might instead experience:
- Delirium
- Hypothermia
- falls