Short bowel syndrome causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Causes

Common Causes

Short bowel syndrome in adults is usually caused by surgical removal of the intestine due to:

• Crohn's disease, an inflammatory disorder of the digestive tract
• Volvulus, a spontaneous twisting of the small intestine that cuts off the blood supply and leads to tissue death
• Tumors of the small intestine
• Injury or trauma to the small intestine
• Necrotizing enterocolitis (premature newborn)
• Bypass surgery to treat obesity, a now uncommonly performed surgical procedure
• Surgery to remove diseases or damaged portion of the small intestine